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Analyze function h(x) = x3 − 2x2 − 15x: find intercepts and stationary points.

Mathematics

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Graph of h(x) = x³ − 2x² − 15x

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Key points of h(x) = x³ − 2x² − 15x
Pointxy
x-intercept−30
Maximum−1.6714.81
x-intercept00
Minimum3−36
x-intercept50

Let's analyze function (c) h(x)=x3−2x2−15xh(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 - 15x.

Step 1: Find the intercepts with the axes.
To find the y-intercept, set x=0x=0:

h(0)=(0)3−2(0)2−15(0)=0h(0) = (0)^3 - 2(0)^2 - 15(0) = 0

The y-intercept is (0,0)(0,0).

To find the x-intercepts, set h(x)=0h(x)=0:

x3−2x2−15x=0x^3 - 2x^2 - 15x = 0

Factor out xx:

x(x2−2x−15)=0x(x^2 - 2x - 15) = 0

Factor the quadratic expression:

x(x−5)(x+3)=0x(x-5)(x+3) = 0

This gives the x-intercepts: x=0x=0, x=5x=5, and x=−3x=-3.
The x-intercepts are (0,0)(0,0), (5,0)(5,0), and (−3,0)(-3,0).

Step 2: Find the stationary points.
First, find the first derivative h′(x)h'(x):

h′(x)=ddx(x3−2x2−15x)=3x2−4x−15h'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3 - 2x^2 - 15x) = 3x^2 - 4x - 15

Set h′(x)=0h'(x)=0 to find the x-coordinates of the stationary points:

3x2−4x−15=03x^2 - 4x - 15 = 0

Using the quadratic formula x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}:

x=−(−4)±(−4)2−4(3)(−15)2(3)x = \frac{-(-4) \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2 - 4(3)(-15)}}{2(3)} x=4±16+1806x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 180}}{6} x=4±1966x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{196}}{6} x=4±146x = \frac{4 \pm 14}{6}

The x-coordinates are:

x1=4+146=186=3x_1 = \frac{4 + 14}{6} = \frac{18}{6} = 3 x2=4−146=−106=−53x_2 = \frac{4 - 14}{6} = \frac{-10}{6} = -\frac{5}{3}

Now, find the corresponding y-coordinates by substituting these values back into h(x)h(x):
For x=3x=3:

h(3)=(3)3−2(3)2−15(3)=27−2(9)−45=27−18−45=9−45=−36h(3) = (3)^3 - 2(3)^2 - 15(3) = 27 - 2(9) - 45 = 27 - 18 - 45 = 9 - 45 = -36

Stationary point 1: (3,−36)(3, -36).

For x=−53x=-\frac{5}{3}:

h(−53)=(−53)3−2(−53)2−15(−53)h\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right) = \left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^3 - 2\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2 - 15\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right) h(−53)=−12527−2(259)+25h\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right) = -\frac{125}{27} - 2\left(\frac{25}{9}\right) + 25 h(−53)=−12527−509+25h\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right) = -\frac{125}{27} - \frac{50}{9} + 25

To combine these, use a common denominator of 27:

h(−53)=−12527−50×39×3+25×2727h\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right) = -\frac{125}{27} - \frac{50 \times 3}{9 \times 3} + \frac{25 \times 27}{27}
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