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Analyze the given algebraic expressions by determining their number of terms, constant term, coefficient of x, degree, and value when x = -2 and y = -2.

Mathematics

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QUESTION 1

ExpressionNumber of termsConstant termCoefficient of xxDegree of the expressionValue of expression if x=−2x = -2 and y=−2y = -2
3x2+5+6x−7y3x^2 + 5 + 6x - 7y456219
56xy+82y2−13x−1556xy + 82y^2 - 13x - 154-15-132563
8x4+x2−78x^4 + x^2 - 73-704125

Calculations for Question 1:

Expression 1: 3x2+5+6x−7y3x^2 + 5 + 6x - 7y

  • Number of terms: 3x23x^2, 5, 6x6x, −7y-7y. There are 4 terms.
  • Constant term: 5.
  • Coefficient of xx: 6.
  • Degree of the expression: The highest power is x2x^2, so the degree is 2.
  • Value if x=−2,y=−2x = -2, y = -2: 3(−2)2+5+6(−2)−7(−2)3(-2)^2 + 5 + 6(-2) - 7(-2) =3(4)+5−12+14= 3(4) + 5 - 12 + 14 =12+5−12+14= 12 + 5 - 12 + 14 =19= 19

Expression 2: 56xy+82y2−13x−1556xy + 82y^2 - 13x - 15

  • Number of terms: 56xy56xy, 82y282y^2, −13x-13x, −15-15. There are 4 terms.
  • Constant term: −15-15.
  • Coefficient of xx: −13-13.
  • Degree of the expression: The highest sum of powers in a term is 1+1=21+1=2 for 56xy56xy and 2 for 82y282y^2, so the degree is 2.
  • Value if x=−2,y=−2x = -2, y = -2: 56(−2)(−2)+82(−2)2−13(−2)−1556(-2)(-2) + 82(-2)^2 - 13(-2) - 15 =56(4)+82(4)+26−15= 56(4) + 82(4) + 26 - 15 =224+328+26−15= 224 + 328 + 26 - 15 =552+26−15= 552 + 26 - 15 =578−15= 578 - 15 =563= 563

Expression 3: 8x4+x2−78x^4 + x^2 - 7

  • Number of terms: 8x48x^4, x2x^2, −7-7. There are 3 terms.
  • Constant term: −7-7.
  • Coefficient of xx: There is no xx term, so the coefficient is 0.
  • Degree of the expression: The highest power is x4x^4, so the degree is 4.
  • Value if x=−2,y=−2x = -2, y = -2: (Note: yy is not in the expression) 8(−2)4+(−2)2−78(-2)^4 + (-2)^2 - 7 =8(16)+4−7= 8(16) + 4 - 7 =128+4−7= 128 + 4 - 7 =132−7= 132 - 7 =125= 125

QUESTION 2

2.1 State whether the following expressions are monomial, binomial, or trinomial.

2.1.1 (2x+7)×(3x2+2x−1)(2x+7) \times (3x^2+2x-1)

  1. Expand the expression.

    (2x+7)(3x2+2x−1)=2x(3x2+2x−1)+7(3x2+2x−1)(2x+7)(3x^2+2x-1) = 2x(3x^2+2x-1) + 7(3x^2+2x-1) =6x3+4x2−2x+21x2+14x−7= 6x^3 + 4x^2 - 2x + 21x^2 + 14x - 7
  2. Combine like terms.

    =6x3+(4x2+21x2)+(−2x+14x)−7= 6x^3 + (4x^2+21x^2) + (-2x+14x) - 7 =6x3+25x2+12x−7= 6x^3 + 25x^2 + 12x - 7

    This expression has 4 terms.
    The expression is a polynomial (specifically, a quadrinomial). It is not a monomial, binomial, or trinomial.

    Polynomial\boxed{\text{Polynomial}}

    2.1.2 (3p+2)+(2x−1)(3p+2) + (2x-1)

  3. Simplify the expression.

    (3p+2)+(2x−1)=3p+2+2x−1(3p+2) + (2x-1) = 3p + 2 + 2x - 1 =3p+2x+1= 3p + 2x + 1

    This expression has 3 terms.
    The expression is a trinomial.

    Trinomial\boxed{\text{Trinomial}}

    2.1.3 8x2+2x−5x−98x^2 + 2x - 5x - 9

  4. Simplify the expression by combining like terms.

    8x2+2x−5x−9=8x2−3x−98x^2 + 2x - 5x - 9 = 8x^2 - 3x - 9

    This expression has 3 terms.
    The expression is a trinomial.

    Trinomial\boxed{\text{Trinomial}}

    2.2 Given that a=−2a = -2, b=−3b = -3, c=2c = 2 and d=0d = 0, determine the value of the following expression:

    2.2.1 (3abc)d(3abc)^d

  5. Substitute the given values into the expression.

    (3×(−2)×(−3)×2)0(3 \times (-2) \times (-3) \times 2)^0
  6. Calculate the value inside the parenthesis.

    (3×6×2)0(3 \times 6 \times 2)^0 (18×2)0(18 \times 2)^0 (36)0(36)^0
  7. Apply the exponent rule x0=1x^0 = 1 for any non-zero xx.

    =1= 1 1\boxed{\text{1}}

    2.2.2 a−5b2+4aca - 5b^2 + 4ac

  8. Substitute the given values into the expression.

    −2−5(−3)2+4(−2)(2)-2 - 5(-3)^2 + 4(-2)(2)
  9. Perform the exponentiation.

    −2−5(9)+4(−2)(2)-2 - 5(9) + 4(-2)(2)
  10. Perform the multiplications.

    −2−45+(−16)-2 - 45 + (-16) −2−45−16-2 - 45 - 16
  11. Perform the subtractions.

    −47−16-47 - 16 =−63= -63 -63\boxed{\text{-63}}

    2.2.3 36ab−31bc+2cd36ab - 31bc + 2cd

  12. Substitute the given values into the expression.

    36(−2)(−3)−31(−3)(2)+2(2)(0)36(-2)(-3) - 31(-3)(2) + 2(2)(0)
  13. Perform the multiplications in each term.

    36(6)−31(−6)+036(6) - 31(-6) + 0 216−(−186)+0216 - (-186) + 0
  14. Perform the addition.

    216+186216 + 186 =402= 402 402\boxed{\text{402}}

    2.2.4 a2+bc2−13da^2 + \frac{bc}{2} - \frac{1}{3}d

  15. Substitute the given values into the expression.

    (−2)2+(−3)(2)2−13(0)(-2)^2 + \frac{(-3)(2)}{2} - \frac{1}{3}(0)
  16. Perform the exponentiation and multiplications.

    4+−62−04 + \frac{-6}{2} - 0
  17. Perform the division.

    4+(−3)−04 + (-3) - 0
  18. Perform the subtraction.

    4−34 - 3 =1= 1 1\boxed{\text{1}}
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