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Calculate the area and perimeter for triangle A:

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps

To calculate the area and perimeter of the triangle, we first need to find the height of the triangle.

  1. Calculate the height (hh) of the triangle.

    We can use the Pythagorean theorem for the left right-angled triangle formed by the height, the side of 5.5 cm5.5 \text{ cm} (hypotenuse), and the base segment of 3.5 cm3.5 \text{ cm}.
    The Pythagorean theorem states a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2.

    h2+(3.5 cm)2=(5.5 cm)2h^2 + (3.5 \text{ cm})^2 = (5.5 \text{ cm})^2 h2+12.25 cm2=30.25 cm2h^2 + 12.25 \text{ cm}^2 = 30.25 \text{ cm}^2 h2=30.25 cm2−12.25 cm2h^2 = 30.25 \text{ cm}^2 - 12.25 \text{ cm}^2 h2=18 cm2h^2 = 18 \text{ cm}^2 h=18 cmh = \sqrt{18} \text{ cm} h≈4.2426 cmh \approx 4.2426 \text{ cm}
  2. Calculate the area of the triangle.

    The formula for the area of a triangle is A=12×base×heightA = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}.
    The base of the triangle is 5 cm5 \text{ cm}.

    A=12×5 cm×18 cmA = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \text{ cm} \times \sqrt{18} \text{ cm} A=5182 cm2A = \frac{5\sqrt{18}}{2} \text{ cm}^2 A=5×322 cm2A = \frac{5 \times 3\sqrt{2}}{2} \text{ cm}^2 A=1522 cm2A = \frac{15\sqrt{2}}{2} \text{ cm}^2 A≈15×1.41422 cm2A \approx \frac{15 \times 1.4142}{2} \text{ cm}^2 A≈21.2132 cm2A \approx \frac{21.213}{2} \text{ cm}^2 A≈10.61 cm2A \approx 10.61 \text{ cm}^2
  3. Calculate the perimeter of the triangle.

    The perimeter is the sum of the lengths of all three sides of the triangle. The sides are 5.5 cm5.5 \text{ cm}, 4.5 cm4.5 \text{ cm}, and 5 cm5 \text{ cm}.

    P=5.5 cm+4.5 cm+5 cmP = 5.5 \text{ cm} + 4.5 \text{ cm} + 5 \text{ cm} P=15 cmP = 15 \text{ cm}

    The area of the triangle is 10.61 cm2\boxed{10.61 \text{ cm}^2} and the perimeter is 15 cm\boxed{15 \text{ cm}}.

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