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By differentiating from first principles, find the gradient function of the function f(x) = (2x−3)/x². Hence, or otherwise, find the equation of the tangent to the curve f(x) = (2x−3)/x² at the point where x = 2.
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| Point | x | y |
|---|---|---|
| x-intercept | 1.5 | 0 |
Step-by-step solution
8 stepsPart a· 5 steps
By differentiating from first principles, find the gradient function of the function .
Write down the definition of the derivative from first principles.
Find and substitute into the formula.
Given , then .
Combine the fractions in the numerator.
Expand the terms in the numerator:
Subtract the expanded terms:
Substitute the simplified numerator back and cancel .
Evaluate the limit by setting .
Factor out from the numerator and simplify:
Part b
Hence, or otherwise, find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where .
Find the y-coordinate of the point of tangency.
Substitute into :
The point of tangency is .
Find the gradient (slope) of the tangent at .
Use the gradient function found in part (a).
Use the point-slope form of a linear equation .
Multiply by 4 to clear the fractions:
Rearrange into the form :
The equation of the tangent is .
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