To find the area of the compound figure and the missing angle 'x', we will break down the figure into simpler shapes and use trigonometric ratios.
Part 1: Finding the Area of the Compound Figure
We can decompose the figure into four basic shapes: three rectangles and one right-angled triangle.
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Step 1: Identify the shapes and their dimensions.
- Rectangle 1 (R1 - Bottom section): This rectangle spans the entire width of the base and has a height of 4 cm.
- Width = 4cm+8cm+6cm=18 cm
- Height = 4 cm
- Rectangle 2 (R2 - Left section above R1): This rectangle is on the far left, above the 4 cm height of R1.
- Width = 4 cm
- Height = 8cm−4cm=4 cm (total height on left is 8 cm, 4 cm is part of R1)
- Rectangle 3 (R3 - Middle section above R1): This rectangle is in the middle, above the 8 cm width segment.
- Width = 8 cm
- Height = 4 cm
- Triangle 1 (T1 - Right section above R1): This is a right-angled triangle on the far right, above the 6 cm width segment.
- Base = 6 cm
- Height = 4 cm
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Step 2: Calculate the area of each individual shape.
- Area of R1:
AR1=width×height=18cm×4cm=72cm2
- Area of R2:
AR2=width×height=4cm×4cm=16cm2
- Area of R3:
AR3=width×height=8cm×4cm=32cm2
- Area of T1:
AT1=21×base×height=21×6cm×4cm=12cm2
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Step 3: Calculate the total area.
The total area of the compound figure is the sum of the areas of these individual shapes.
Atotal=AR1+AR2+AR3+AT1
Atotal=72cm2+16cm2+32cm2+12cm2
Atotal=132cm2
The total area of the compound figure is 132cm2.
Part 2: Finding the Missing Angle 'x'
Angle 'x' is located in the right-angled triangle (T1) on the right side of the figure.
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Step 1: Identify the known sides relative to angle 'x'.
- The side opposite to angle 'x' is the height of the triangle, which is 4 cm.
- The side adjacent to angle 'x' is the base of the triangle, which is 6 cm.
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Step 2: Use the tangent trigonometric ratio.
The tangent of an angle in a right-angled triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side.
tan(x)=adjacentopposite
tan(x)=6cm4cm
tan(x)=32
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Step 3: Calculate the angle 'x' using the inverse tangent function.
x=arctan(32)
x≈33.690067∘
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Step 4: Round the angle to one decimal place.
x≈33.7∘
The missing angle 'x' is 33.7∘.