To find the nth term of the series 2,6,18,54,162, we first determine if it is an arithmetic or geometric series.
Step 1: Find the common ratio or common difference.
Let's check the ratio between consecutive terms:
26=3
618=3
1854=3
Since there is a constant ratio, this is a geometric series.
Step 2: Identify the first term and the common ratio.
The first term is a=2.
The common ratio is r=3.
Step 3: Use the formula for the nth term of a geometric series.
The formula for the nth term (Tn) of a geometric series is:
Tn=a⋅r(n−1)
Step 4: Substitute the values of a and r into the formula.
Tn=2⋅3(n−1)
Step 5: Compare the derived formula with the given options.
A) Tn=2(3)(n−1)
B) Tn=2(4)(n−1)
C) Tn=2(1)(n−1)
D) Tn=2(3)(n+1)
The derived formula matches option A.
The final answer is A.