This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Complete the construction of triangle ABC.
Draw a line segment AB of length $5 \text{ cm}$.
At point A, construct an angle of $120^\circ$. This is done by drawing an arc centered at A, then marking $60^\circ$ and $120^\circ$ along this arc. Draw a ray from A through the $120^\circ$ mark.
With point B as the center, open the compass to a radius of $10 \text{ cm}$. Draw an arc that intersects the ray from A. Label the intersection point C.
Draw a line segment from B to C to complete the triangle ABC.
Step 2: Measure the size of angle ABC.
Using a protractor, measure the angle at vertex B, which is $\angle ABC$.
From the provided figure, the measured angle is $34.6^\circ$.
To verify this measurement using trigonometry:
Given $AB = 5 \text{ cm}$, $BC = 10 \text{ cm}$, and $\angle BAC = 120^\circ$.
Using the Sine Rule:
$$\frac{BC}{\sin(\angle BAC)} = \frac{AB}{\sin(\angle BCA)}$$
$$\frac{10}{\sin(120^\circ)} = \frac{5}{\sin(\angle BCA)}$$
$$\sin(\angle BCA) = \frac{5 \times \sin(120^\circ)}{10}$$
$$\sin(\angle BCA) = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
$$\sin(\angle BCA) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}$$
$$\angle BCA = \arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\right) \approx 25.66^\circ$$
The sum of angles in a triangle is $180^\circ$:
$$\angle ABC = 180^\circ - \angle BAC - \angle BCA$$
$$\angle ABC = 180^\circ - 120^\circ - 25.66^\circ$$
$$\angle ABC = 34.34^\circ$$
The measured value of $34.6^\circ$ is consistent with the calculated value, allowing for typical construction and measurement tolerances.
The size of angle ABC is $\boxed{34.6^\circ}$.
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Complete the construction of triangle ABC.
|Mathematics
Complete the construction of triangle ABC.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Complete the construction of triangle ABC.
Draw a line segment AB of length 5 cm.
At point A, construct an angle of 120∘. This is done by drawing an arc centered at A, then marking 60∘ and 120∘ along this arc. Draw a ray from A through the 120∘ mark.
With point B as the center, open the compass to a radius of 10 cm. Draw an arc that intersects the ray from A. Label the intersection point C.
Draw a line segment from B to C to complete the triangle ABC.
Step 2: Measure the size of angle ABC.
Using a protractor, measure the angle at vertex B, which is ∠ABC.
From the provided figure, the measured angle is 34.6∘.
To verify this measurement using trigonometry:
Given AB=5 cm, BC=10 cm, and ∠BAC=120∘.
Using the Sine Rule:
sin(∠BAC)BC=sin(∠BCA)ABsin(120∘)10=sin(∠BCA)5sin(∠BCA)=105×sin(120∘)sin(∠BCA)=21×23sin(∠BCA)=43∠BCA=arcsin(43)≈25.66∘
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180∘:
∠ABC=180∘−∠BAC−∠BCA∠ABC=180∘−120∘−25.66∘∠ABC=34.34∘
The measured value of 34.6∘ is consistent with the calculated value, allowing for typical construction and measurement tolerances.
The size of angle ABC is 34.6∘.
That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.
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