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Complete the tables for the equations y = x + 3 and 2x + y = 6, and solve the inequality 7x − 3 > 14.

Mathematics

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Graph of y = x + 3

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Key points of y = x + 3
Pointxy
x-intercept−30
y-intercept03

Step-by-step solution

12 steps

a) To complete the table for the equation y=x+3y = x + 3:

  1. Find yy when x=−2x = -2.

    y=−2+3=1y = -2 + 3 = 1
  2. Find xx when y=7y = 7.

    7=x+37 = x + 3 x=7−3=4x = 7 - 3 = 4
  3. Find yy when x=0x = 0.

    y=0+3=3y = 0 + 3 = 3
  4. Find yy when x=2x = 2.

    y=2+3=5y = 2 + 3 = 5
  5. Find xx when y=7y = 7 (for the last column).

    7=x+37 = x + 3 x=7−3=4x = 7 - 3 = 4

    The completed table is:

    x-24024
    y17357

    b) To complete the table for the equation 2x+y=62x + y = 6:

  6. Find yy when x=412=92x = 4 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{9}{2}.

    2(92)+y=62\left(\frac{9}{2}\right) + y = 6 9+y=69 + y = 6 y=6−9=−3y = 6 - 9 = -3
  7. Find xx when y=−2y = -2.

    2x+(−2)=62x + (-2) = 6 2x−2=62x - 2 = 6 2x=6+22x = 6 + 2 2x=82x = 8 x=82=4x = \frac{8}{2} = 4
  8. Find xx when y=0y = 0.

    2x+0=62x + 0 = 6 2x=62x = 6 x=62=3x = \frac{6}{2} = 3
  9. Find yy when x=5x = 5.

    2(5)+y=62(5) + y = 6 10+y=610 + y = 6 y=6−10=−4y = 6 - 10 = -4
  10. Find yy when x=3x = 3.

    2(3)+y=62(3) + y = 6 6+y=66 + y = 6 y=6−6=0y = 6 - 6 = 0

    The completed table is:

    x4124 \frac{1}{2}4353
    y-3-20-40
    1. Solve the following inequalities

    a) 7x−3>147x - 3 > 14

  11. Add 3 to both sides of the inequality.

    7x−3+3>14+37x - 3 + 3 > 14 + 3 7x>177x > 17
  12. Divide both sides by 7.

    7x7>177\frac{7x}{7} > \frac{17}{7} x>177x > \frac{17}{7}

    The solution is x>177\boxed{x > \frac{17}{7}}.

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