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Solve and graph the following inequalities: 1) 3x < 6 2) -2x - 1 >= 5

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

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Here are the solutions for the given inequalities, including their representation.

1) Solve 3x<63x < 6:

  1. Divide both sides by 3.

    3x3<63\frac{3x}{3} < \frac{6}{3} x<2x < 2

    The solution is x<2\boxed{x < 2}.

    To represent this solution on a number line, draw a number line. Place an open circle at 2 (because xx is strictly less than 2, not equal to 2). Then, draw a line extending from the open circle to the left, indicating all numbers less than 2.

    2) Solve −2x−1≥5-2x - 1 \geq 5:

  2. Add 1 to both sides of the inequality.

    −2x−1+1≥5+1-2x - 1 + 1 \geq 5 + 1 −2x≥6-2x \geq 6
  3. Divide both sides by −2-2.

    Remember to reverse the inequality sign when dividing by a negative number.

    −2x−2≤6−2\frac{-2x}{-2} \leq \frac{6}{-2} x≤−3x \leq -3

    The solution is x≤−3\boxed{x \leq -3}.

    To represent this solution on a number line, draw a number line. Place a closed circle (or a filled dot) at −3-3 (because xx is less than or equal to −3-3). Then, draw a line extending from the closed circle to the left, indicating all numbers less than or equal to −3-3.

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