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Consider the graphs of k(x) = ax2 and p(x) = mx + c. Determine the range of k, the domain of p, the equation of AD (given gradient is 1), and the equation of k if B is equidistant from A to C.
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6 partsStep-by-step solution
11 stepsPart 4.1
Determine the range of k
The graph is a parabola with its vertex at the origin . From the diagram, the parabola opens downwards, meaning its maximum y-value is 0.
The range of is all real numbers less than or equal to 0.
The range of is .
Part 4.2
The domain of p
The graph is a straight line. Straight lines extend infinitely in both the positive and negative x-directions.
The domain of is .
Part 4.3
Given that the gradient of AD is 1, determine the equation of AD in the form of p(x) = mx + c
Identify the given information.
The line passes through points A, B, C, and D. The gradient of AD (which is the gradient of line ) is given as .
Point C is . This is the y-intercept of the line.Substitute the gradient and y-intercept into the equation.
The equation of the line is .
Given and .The equation of AD is .
Part 4.4
Determine the equation of k in the form of k(x) = ax^2 if B is equidistant from A to C
Find the coordinates of point B.
Point B is equidistant from A(6,0) and C(0,-6). This means B is the midpoint of the line segment AC.
Using the midpoint formula :Use point B to find the value of for .
Since B(3,-3) lies on the parabola , substitute these coordinates into the equation:
Write the equation of .
The equation of is .
Part 4.5(-6, -12)
Calculate the co-ordinates of D
Set the equations of and equal to each other to find the intersection points.
From 4.3, .
From 4.4, .Solve the quadratic equation for .
Multiply by 3 to clear the fraction:
Rearrange into standard quadratic form :
Factor the quadratic equation:
The possible x-coordinates for the intersection points are or .
Identify the coordinates of D.
We know from 4.4 that point B has an x-coordinate of 3. Therefore, point D must have an x-coordinate of -6.
Substitute into the equation of the line to find the y-coordinate of D:The coordinates of D are .
Part 4.6· 3 steps
What kind of a triangle is according to the lengths of the sides and give a reason
Identify the coordinates of the vertices.
A = (6,0)
C = (0,-6)
O = (0,0) (the origin)Calculate the lengths of the sides OA, OC, and AC using the distance formula .
Length of OA:
Length of OC:
Length of AC:
Classify the triangle based on side lengths.
Since , two sides of the triangle are equal in length.
Therefore, is an isosceles triangle.
Part 4.7
Without any calculations give the value of
The vertices of are A(6,0), C(0,-6), and O(0,0).
The line segment OC lies along the y-axis, and the line segment OA lies along the x-axis. This means that is a right angle ().
Since and (from 4.6), is an isosceles right-angled triangle.
In an isosceles right-angled triangle, the two non-right angles are equal and each measures .
The angle is opposite side OA, and angle is opposite side OC. Since , then .
Therefore, .
The value of is .
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