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Consider the graphs of k(x) = ax2 and p(x) = mx + c. Determine the range of k, the domain of p, the equation of AD (given gradient is 1), and the equation of k if B is equidistant from A to C.

Mathematics

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6 parts
4.1

y≤0y \le 0

4.2

x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}

4.3

p(x)=x−6p(x) = x - 6

4.4

k(x)=−13x2k(x) = -\frac{1}{3}x^2

4.5
(-6, -12)
4.7

45∘45^\circ

Step-by-step solution

11 steps

Part 4.1

Determine the range of k

The graph k(x)=ax2k(x) = ax^2 is a parabola with its vertex at the origin (0,0)(0,0). From the diagram, the parabola opens downwards, meaning its maximum y-value is 0.
The range of kk is all real numbers less than or equal to 0.

Range of k:y∈(−∞,0]\text{Range of } k: y \in (-\infty, 0]

The range of kk is y≤0\boxed{y \le 0}.

Part 4.2

x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}

The domain of p

The graph p(x)=mx+cp(x) = mx + c is a straight line. Straight lines extend infinitely in both the positive and negative x-directions.

Domain of p:x∈(−∞,∞)\text{Domain of } p: x \in (-\infty, \infty)

The domain of pp is x∈R\boxed{x \in \mathbb{R}}.

Part 4.3

p(x)=x−6p(x) = x - 6

Given that the gradient of AD is 1, determine the equation of AD in the form of p(x) = mx + c

  1. Identify the given information.

    The line p(x)=mx+cp(x) = mx + c passes through points A, B, C, and D. The gradient of AD (which is the gradient of line pp) is given as m=1m=1.
    Point C is (0,−6)(0, -6). This is the y-intercept of the line.

  2. Substitute the gradient and y-intercept into the equation.

    The equation of the line is p(x)=mx+cp(x) = mx + c.
    Given m=1m=1 and c=−6c=-6.

    p(x)=1x−6p(x) = 1x - 6 p(x)=x−6p(x) = x - 6

    The equation of AD is p(x)=x−6\boxed{p(x) = x - 6}.

Part 4.4

k(x)=−13x2k(x) = -\frac{1}{3}x^2

Determine the equation of k in the form of k(x) = ax^2 if B is equidistant from A to C

  1. Find the coordinates of point B.

    Point B is equidistant from A(6,0) and C(0,-6). This means B is the midpoint of the line segment AC.
    Using the midpoint formula B=(x1+x22,y1+y22)B = \left(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1+y_2}{2}\right):

    B=(6+02,0+(−6)2)B = \left(\frac{6+0}{2}, \frac{0+(-6)}{2}\right) B=(62,−62)B = \left(\frac{6}{2}, \frac{-6}{2}\right) B=(3,−3)B = (3, -3)
  2. Use point B to find the value of aa for k(x)=ax2k(x) = ax^2.

    Since B(3,-3) lies on the parabola k(x)=ax2k(x) = ax^2, substitute these coordinates into the equation:

    −3=a(3)2-3 = a(3)^2 −3=9a-3 = 9a a=−39a = \frac{-3}{9} a=−13a = -\frac{1}{3}
  3. Write the equation of k(x)k(x).

    k(x)=−13x2k(x) = -\frac{1}{3}x^2

    The equation of kk is k(x)=−13x2\boxed{k(x) = -\frac{1}{3}x^2}.

Part 4.5(-6, -12)

Calculate the co-ordinates of D

  1. Set the equations of p(x)p(x) and k(x)k(x) equal to each other to find the intersection points.

    From 4.3, p(x)=x−6p(x) = x - 6.
    From 4.4, k(x)=−13x2k(x) = -\frac{1}{3}x^2.

    x−6=−13x2x - 6 = -\frac{1}{3}x^2
  2. Solve the quadratic equation for xx.

    Multiply by 3 to clear the fraction:

    3(x−6)=−x23(x - 6) = -x^2 3x−18=−x23x - 18 = -x^2

    Rearrange into standard quadratic form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0:

    x2+3x−18=0x^2 + 3x - 18 = 0

    Factor the quadratic equation:

    (x+6)(x−3)=0(x+6)(x-3) = 0

    The possible x-coordinates for the intersection points are x=−6x = -6 or x=3x = 3.

  3. Identify the coordinates of D.

    We know from 4.4 that point B has an x-coordinate of 3. Therefore, point D must have an x-coordinate of -6.
    Substitute x=−6x=-6 into the equation of the line p(x)=x−6p(x) = x - 6 to find the y-coordinate of D:

    y=−6−6y = -6 - 6 y=−12y = -12

    The coordinates of D are (−6,−12)\boxed{(-6, -12)}.

Part 4.6· 3 steps

What kind of a triangle is △ACO\triangle ACO according to the lengths of the sides and give a reason

  1. Identify the coordinates of the vertices.

    A = (6,0)
    C = (0,-6)
    O = (0,0) (the origin)

  2. Calculate the lengths of the sides OA, OC, and AC using the distance formula d=(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2}.

    Length of OA:

    OA=(6−0)2+(0−0)2=62+02=36=6OA = \sqrt{(6-0)^2 + (0-0)^2} = \sqrt{6^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{36} = 6

    Length of OC:

    OC=(0−0)2+(−6−0)2=02+(−6)2=36=6OC = \sqrt{(0-0)^2 + (-6-0)^2} = \sqrt{0^2 + (-6)^2} = \sqrt{36} = 6

    Length of AC:

    AC=(0−6)2+(−6−0)2=(−6)2+(−6)2=36+36=72=62AC = \sqrt{(0-6)^2 + (-6-0)^2} = \sqrt{(-6)^2 + (-6)^2} = \sqrt{36+36} = \sqrt{72} = 6\sqrt{2}
  3. Classify the triangle based on side lengths.

    Since OA=OC=6OA = OC = 6, two sides of the triangle are equal in length.
    Therefore, △ACO\triangle ACO is an isosceles triangle.

Part 4.7

45∘45^\circ

Without any calculations give the value of C^\hat{C}

The vertices of △ACO\triangle ACO are A(6,0), C(0,-6), and O(0,0).
The line segment OC lies along the y-axis, and the line segment OA lies along the x-axis. This means that ∠AOC\angle AOC is a right angle (90∘90^\circ).
Since OA=6OA = 6 and OC=6OC = 6 (from 4.6), △ACO\triangle ACO is an isosceles right-angled triangle.
In an isosceles right-angled triangle, the two non-right angles are equal and each measures 45∘45^\circ.
The angle C^\hat{C} is opposite side OA, and angle A^\hat{A} is opposite side OC. Since OA=OCOA=OC, then C^=A^\hat{C} = \hat{A}.
Therefore, C^=45∘\hat{C} = 45^\circ.
The value of C^\hat{C} is 45∘\boxed{45^\circ}.

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