This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
52$ |
Here are the solutions to the problems based on the provided frequency distribution table.
a) Make a cumulative frequency table and use it to draw a cumulative frequency polygon.
Step 1: Create the cumulative frequency table. To do this, we add the frequency of each class to the sum of the frequencies of all preceding classes.
| Marks % | Frequency (f) | Upper Class Boundary | Cumulative Frequency (cf) | | :-------- | :------------ | :------------------- | :------------------------ | | 10-20 | 18 | 20 | 18 | | 20-30 | 34 | 30 | | | 30-40 | 58 | 40 | | | 40-50 | 42 | 50 | | | 50-60 | 24 | 60 | | | 60-70 | 10 | 70 | | | 70-80 | 6 | 80 | | | 80-90 | 8 | 90 | |
Step 2: Identify points for the cumulative frequency polygon. To draw a cumulative frequency polygon, you would plot the cumulative frequency against the upper class boundary. The points to plot are: , , , , , , , , . As an AI, I cannot draw the graph for you.
b) Estimate the median from the graph and by calculation.
Step 1: State inability to draw graph. As an AI, I cannot draw the graph to estimate the median visually.
Step 2: Calculate the median. The total number of students is . The median position is . From the cumulative frequency table, the 100th student falls into the 30-40 class (since cf at 30 is 52 and cf at 40 is 110). The median class is 30-40. Using the formula for the median of grouped data: Where: (lower boundary of the median class) (total frequency) (cumulative frequency of the class before the median class) (frequency of the median class) (width of the median class, )
Substitute the values into the formula:
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Create the cumulative frequency table. To do this, we add the frequency of each class to the sum of the frequencies of all preceding classes.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.