This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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25mm:
a) Kujenga pembe ya kwa kutumia rula na dira pekee:
Step 1: Chora mstari mnyoofu na uweke alama ya A kwenye mstari huo. Hii itakuwa kipeo cha pembe. Step 2: Kwa kutumia A kama kituo, chora upinde wa duara wenye radius yoyote inayofaa, ukikata mstari mnyoofu kwenye alama P. Step 3: Kwa kutumia P kama kituo na radius ile ile, chora upinde mwingine wa duara unaokata upinde wa kwanza kwenye alama Q. Step 4: Chora mstari mnyoofu kutoka A hadi Q. Pembe iliyoundwa, , ni pembe ya .
b) Kujenga heksagoni ya kawaida ABCDEF yenye upande AB = 25mm:
Step 1: Chora mstari AB wenye urefu wa 25mm. Step 2: Kwa kutumia A kama kituo na radius AB (25mm), chora upinde wa duara. Step 3: Kwa kutumia B kama kituo na radius AB (25mm), chora upinde mwingine wa duara. Miisho hii miwili itakutana kwenye alama O. O ndio kituo cha duara inayozunguka heksagoni. Step 4: Kwa kutumia O kama kituo na radius OA (au OB, ambayo ni 25mm), chora duara kamili. Step 5: Kuanzia B, weka alama kwenye duara kwa kutumia radius AB (25mm) kutoka sehemu iliyopita. Kwa hivyo, kutoka B, weka alama C. Kutoka C, weka alama D. Kutoka D, weka alama E. Kutoka E, weka alama F. Kutoka F, weka alama A (hii inapaswa kufunga heksagoni). Step 6: Unganisha alama A, B, C, D, E, F kwa mistari mnyoofu ili kuunda heksagoni.
Heksagoni iliyokamilika itakuwa na pande zote zenye urefu wa 25mm.
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a) Kujenga pembe ya 60^ kwa kutumia rula na dira pekee: Step 1: Chora mstari mnyoofu na uweke alama ya A kwenye mstari huo.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.