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Use interval notation to indicate the set of solutions to the inequality x² − 5x − 6 < 0.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

[-1,6]

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Solve the corresponding equation x2−5x−6=0x^2 - 5x - 6 = 0 to find the boundary points.

    Apply the quadratic formula:

    x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

    where a=1a = 1, b=−5b = -5, c=−6c = -6.

    Compute the discriminant:

    b2−4ac=(−5)2−4(1)(−6)=25+24=49b^2 - 4ac = (-5)^2 - 4(1)(-6) = 25 + 24 = 49

    Substitute:

    x=5±492=5±72x = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{49}}{2} = \frac{5 \pm 7}{2} x=5+72=122=6,x=5−72=−22=−1x = \frac{5 + 7}{2} = \frac{12}{2} = 6, \quad x = \frac{5 - 7}{2} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1

    The roots are x=−1x = -1 and x=6x = 6.

  2. Factor the quadratic

    x2−5x−6=(x+1)(x−6)x^2 - 5x - 6 = (x + 1)(x - 6)
  3. Determine the sign of (x+1)(x−6)(x + 1)(x - 6) in the test intervals (−∞,−1)(-\infty, -1), (−1,6)(-1, 6), and (6,∞)(6, \infty).

    • For x=−2x = -2 in (−∞,−1)(-\infty, -1): (−2+1)(−2−6)=(−1)(−8)=8>0(-2 + 1)(-2 - 6) = (-1)(-8) = 8 > 0
    • For x=0x = 0 in (−1,6)(-1, 6): (0+1)(0−6)=(1)(−6)=−6<0(0 + 1)(0 - 6) = (1)(-6) = -6 < 0
    • For x=7x = 7 in (6,∞)(6, \infty): (7+1)(7−6)=(8)(1)=8>0(7 + 1)(7 - 6) = (8)(1) = 8 > 0

    The expression is negative or zero between the roots, and the parabola opens upwards (since a>0a > 0).

    Thus, x2−5x−6≤0x^2 - 5x - 6 \leq 0 for −1≤x≤6-1 \leq x \leq 6.

  4. Express in interval notation

    [−1,6][-1, 6].

    Final answer: [-1,6]

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