Find the derivative of y = sqrt((x2 + 1)/(x2 - 1))
|Mathematics
Find the derivative of y = sqrt((x2 + 1)/(x2 - 1))
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Answer
(x2−1)x2−1x2+1−2x
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Here are the derivatives for each function:
1. y=x2−1x2+1
Step 1: Rewrite the function using exponents.
y=(x2−1x2+1)1/2
Step 2: Apply the chain rule. Let u=x2−1x2+1. Then y=u1/2, so dxdy=21u−1/2⋅dxdu.
dxdy=21(x2−1x2+1)−1/2⋅dxd(x2−1x2+1)dxdy=21x2+1x2−1⋅dxd(x2−1x2+1)
Step 3: Use the quotient rule for dxd(x2−1x2+1).
Let f=x2+1 and g=x2−1. Then f′=2x and g′=2x.
dxd(gf)=g2f′g−fg′=(x2−1)2(2x)(x2−1)−(x2+1)(2x)=(x2−1)22x3−2x−(2x3+2x)=(x2−1)22x3−2x−2x3−2x=(x2−1)2−4x
Step 4: Substitute this back into the chain rule expression.
dxdy=21x2+1x2−1⋅(x2−1)2−4xdxdy=(x2−1)2−2xx2+1x2−1dxdy=(x2−1)2−2xx2+1x2−1dxdy=(x2−1)2−1/2x2+1−2xdxdy=(x2−1)3/2x2+1−2x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2x{(x^2 - 1)\sqrt{x^2 - 1}\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}}
2. f(x)=ln(1+exex)
Step 1: Use logarithm properties to simplify the function.
f(x)=ln(ex)−ln(1+ex)f(x)=x−ln(1+ex)
Step 2: Differentiate f(x) with respect to x.
f′(x)=dxd(x)−dxd(ln(1+ex))f′(x)=1−1+ex1⋅dxd(1+ex)f′(x)=1−1+ex1⋅(ex)f′(x)=1−1+exex
Step 3: Combine the terms.
f′(x)=1+ex1+ex−1+exexf′(x)=1+ex1+ex−exf'(x) = \frac{1{1 + e^x}}
3. y=xlnx
Step 1: Use logarithmic differentiation. Take the natural logarithm of both sides.
lny=ln(xlnx)lny=(lnx)(lnx)lny=(lnx)2
Step 2: Differentiate both sides with respect to x.
y1dxdy=2(lnx)⋅dxd(lnx)y1dxdy=2(lnx)⋅x1y1dxdy=x2lnx
Step 3: Solve for dxdy.
dxdy=y⋅x2lnx
Substitute y=xlnx back into the equation.
dxdy=xlnx⋅x2lnx
4. y=(sinx)cosx
Step 1: Use logarithmic differentiation. Take the natural logarithm of both sides.
lny=ln((sinx)cosx)lny=(cosx)(ln(sinx))
Step 2: Differentiate both sides with respect to x. Use the product rule on the right side.
y1dxdy=dxd(cosx)⋅ln(sinx)+cosx⋅dxd(ln(sinx))y1dxdy=(−sinx)ln(sinx)+cosx⋅(sinx1⋅cosx)y1dxdy=−sinxln(sinx)+sinxcos2xy1dxdy=−sinxln(sinx)+cosxcotx
Step 3: Solve for dxdy.
dxdy=y(−sinxln(sinx)+cosxcotx)
Substitute y=(sinx)cosx back into the equation.
dxdy=(sinx)cosx(cosxcotx−sinxln(sinx))
5. x3+y3=3axy
Step 1: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x. Remember to use the chain rule for terms involving y and the product rule for 3axy.
dxd(x3)+dxd(y3)=dxd(3axy)3x2+3y2dxdy=3a(dxd(x)⋅y+x⋅dxd(y))3x2+3y2dxdy=3a(1⋅y+x⋅dxdy)3x2+3y2dxdy=3ay+3axdxdy
Step 2: Rearrange the equation to group terms with dxdy on one side and other terms on the other side.
3y2dxdy−3axdxdy=3ay−3x2
Step 3: Factor out dxdy.
dxdy(3y2−3ax)=3ay−3x2
Step 4: Solve for dxdy.
dxdy=3y2−3ax3ay−3x2
Factor out 3 from the numerator and denominator.
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{ay - x^2{y^2 - ax}}
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
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Morning ThegirlGodishelping🥰💙🫠 — let's get this done. Here are the derivatives for each function: 1. y = sqrt((x^2 + 1)/(x^2 - 1)) Step 1: Rewrite the function using exponents. y = ((x^2 + 1)/(x^2 - 1))^1/2 Step 2: Apply the chain rule. Let u = (x^2 + 1)/(x^2 - 1). Then y = u^1/2, so (dy)/(dx) = (1)/(2)u^-1/2 · (du)/(dx). (dy)/(dx) = (1)/(2)((x^2 + 1)/(x^2 - 1))^-1/2 · (d)/(dx)((x^2 + 1)/(x^2 - 1)) (dy)/(dx) = (1)/(2)sqrt((x^2 - 1)/(x^2 + 1)) · (d)/(dx)((x^2 + 1)/(x^2 - 1)) Step 3: Use the quotient rule for (d)/(dx)((x^2 + 1)/(x^2 - 1)). Let f = x^2 + 1 and g = x^2 - 1. Then f' = 2x and g' = 2x. (d)/(dx)((f)/(g)) = (f'g - fg')/(g^2) = ((2x)(x^2 - 1) - (x^2 + 1)(2x))/((x^2 - 1)^2) = (2x^3 - 2x - (2x^3 + 2x))/((x^2 - 1)^2) = (2x^3 - 2x - 2x^3 - 2x)/((x^2 - 1)^2) = (-4x)/((x^2 - 1)^2) Step 4: Substitute this back into the chain rule expression. (dy)/(dx) = (1)/(2)sqrt((x^2 - 1)/(x^2 + 1)) · (-4x)/((x^2 - 1)^2) (dy)/(dx) = (-2x)/((x^2 - 1)^2) sqrt((x^2 - 1)/(x^2 + 1)) (dy)/(dx) = (-2x)/((x^2 - 1)^2) sqrt(x^2 - 1)sqrt(x^2 + 1) (dy)/(dx) = (-2x)/((x^2 - 1)^2 - 1/2) sqrt(x^2 + 1) (dy)/(dx) = (-2x)/((x^2 - 1)^3/2) sqrt(x^2 + 1) (dy)/(dx) = (-2x)/((x^2 - 1)sqrt(x^2 - 1)x^2 + 1) --- 2. f(x) = ((e^x)/(1 + e^x)) Step 1: Use logarithm properties to simplify the function. f(x) = (e^x) - (1 + e^x) f(x) = x - (1 + e^x) Step 2: Differentiate f(x) with respect to x. f'(x) = (d)/(dx)(x) - (d)/(dx)((1 + e^x)) f'(x) = 1 - (1)/(1 + e^x) · (d)/(dx)(1 + e^x) f'(x) = 1 - (1)/(1 + e^x) · (e^x) f'(x) = 1 - (e^x)/(1 + e^x) Step 3: Combine the terms. f'(x) = (1 + e^x)/(1 + e^x) - (e^x)/(1 + e^x) f'(x) = (1 + e^x - e^x)/(1 + e^x) f'(x) = (1)/(1 + e^x) --- 3. y = x^ x Step 1: Use logarithmic differentiation. Take the natural logarithm of both sides. y = (x^ x) y = ( x)( x) y = ( x)^2 Step 2: Differentiate both sides with respect to x. (1)/(y) (dy)/(dx) = 2( x) · (d)/(dx)( x) (1)/(y) (dy)/(dx) = 2( x) · (1)/(x) (1)/(y) (dy)/(dx) = (2 x)/(x) Step 3: Solve for (dy)/(dx). (dy)/(dx) = y · (2 x)/(x) Substitute y = x^ x back into the equation. (dy)/(dx) = x^ x · (2 x)/(x) --- 4. y = ( x)^ x Step 1: Use logarithmic differentiation. Take the natural logarithm of both sides. y = (( x)^ x) y = ( x)(( x)) Step 2: Differentiate both sides with respect to x. Use the product rule on the right side. (1)/(y) (dy)/(dx) = (d)/(dx)( x) · ( x) + x · (d)/(dx)(( x)) (1)/(y) (dy)/(dx) = (- x) ( x) + x · ((1)/( x) · x) (1)/(y) (dy)/(dx) = - x ( x) + (^2 x)/( x) (1)/(y) (dy)/(dx) = - x ( x) + x x Step 3: Solve for (dy)/(dx). (dy)/(dx) = y (- x ( x) + x x) Substitute y = ( x)^ x back into the equation. (dy)/(dx) = ( x)^ x ( x x - x ( x)) --- 5. x^3 + y^3 = 3axy Step 1: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x. Remember to use the chain rule for terms involving y and the product rule for 3axy. (d)/(dx)(x^3) + (d)/(dx)(y^3) = (d)/(dx)(3axy) 3x^2 + 3y^2 (dy)/(dx) = 3a ( (d)/(dx)(x) · y + x · (d)/(dx)(y) ) 3x^2 + 3y^2 (dy)/(dx) = 3a ( 1 · y + x · (dy)/(dx) ) 3x^2 + 3y^2 (dy)/(dx) = 3ay + 3ax (dy)/(dx) Step 2: Rearrange the equation to group terms with (dy)/(dx) on one side and other terms on the other side. 3y^2 (dy)/(dx) - 3ax (dy)/(dx) = 3ay - 3x^2 Step 3: Factor out (dy)/(dx). (dy)/(dx)(3y^2 - 3ax) = 3ay - 3x^2 Step 4: Solve for (dy)/(dx). (dy)/(dx) = (3ay - 3x^2)/(3y^2 - 3ax) Factor out 3 from the numerator and denominator. (dy)/(dx) = (ay - x^2)/(y^2 - ax) Got more? Send 'em!