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Find the derivative of y with respect to x for the given functions and evaluate the limit.

Mathematics

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:
إذا كانت ص=س2+3س−11ص = س^2 + 3س - 11، فإن دصدس\frac{د ص}{د س}
To find the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, we apply the power rule for differentiation.

  1. Differentiate each term with respect to xx.

    ddx(x2)=2x\frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x ddx(3x)=3\frac{d}{dx}(3x) = 3 ddx(−11)=0\frac{d}{dx}(-11) = 0
  2. Combine the derivatives.

    dydx=2x+3+0\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x + 3 + 0 dydx=2x+3\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x + 3

    The derivative is 2x + 3\boxed{\text{2x + 3}}

    :
    إذا كانت ص=(س−3)4ص = (س - 3)^4، فإن دصدس\frac{د ص}{د س}
    To find the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, we use the chain rule.

  3. Apply the power rule to the outer function and multiply by the derivative of the inner function.

    dydx=4(x−3)4−1⋅ddx(x−3)\frac{dy}{dx} = 4(x - 3)^{4-1} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x - 3)
  4. Differentiate the inner function.

    ddx(x−3)=1−0=1\frac{d}{dx}(x - 3) = 1 - 0 = 1
  5. Substitute the derivative of the inner function back into the expression.

    dydx=4(x−3)3⋅1\frac{dy}{dx} = 4(x - 3)^3 \cdot 1 dydx=4(x−3)3\frac{dy}{dx} = 4(x - 3)^3

    The derivative is \boxed{\text{4(x - 3)^3}}

    :
    نها س→4س−4س2−16س \to 4 \frac{س - 4}{س^2 - 16}
    To evaluate the limit, we first try direct substitution, which gives 00\frac{0}{0}, an indeterminate form. We need to simplify the expression.

  6. Factor the denominator using the difference of squares formula (a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)).

    x2−16=(x−4)(x+4)x^2 - 16 = (x - 4)(x + 4)
  7. Substitute the factored denominator back into the limit expression.

    lim⁡x→4x−4(x−4)(x+4)\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{x - 4}{(x - 4)(x + 4)}
  8. Cancel out the common factor (x−4)(x - 4) (since x≠4x \neq 4 as xx approaches 4).

    lim⁡x→41x+4\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{1}{x + 4}
  9. Now, substitute x=4x = 4 into the simplified expression.

    14+4=18\frac{1}{4 + 4} = \frac{1}{8}

    The limit is 18\boxed{\text{}\frac{1}{8}\text{}}

    :
    إذا كانت د(س)=3س−11د(س) = 3س - 11، فإن د′(س)د'(س)
    To find the derivative f′(x)f'(x), we apply the power rule for differentiation.

  10. Differentiate each term with respect to xx.

    ddx(3x)=3\frac{d}{dx}(3x) = 3 ddx(−11)=0\frac{d}{dx}(-11) = 0
  11. Combine the derivatives.

    f′(x)=3−0f'(x) = 3 - 0 f′(x)=3f'(x) = 3

    The derivative is 3\boxed{\text{3}}

    :
    إذا كانت د(س)=10د(س) = 10، فإن د′(س)د'(س)
    To find the derivative f′(x)f'(x), we differentiate the constant function.

  12. The derivative of any constant is 0.

    f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0

    The derivative is 0\boxed{\text{0}}

    :
    إذا كانت د(س)=16سد(س) = \frac{16}{س}، فإن د′(س)د'(س)
    To find the derivative f′(x)f'(x), we first rewrite the function using negative exponents.

  13. Rewrite f(x)f(x) as 16x−116x^{-1}.

    f(x)=16x−1f(x) = 16x^{-1}
  14. Apply the power rule for differentiation.

    f′(x)=16⋅(−1)x−1−1f'(x) = 16 \cdot (-1)x^{-1-1} f′(x)=−16x−2f'(x) = -16x^{-2}
  15. Rewrite the expression with a positive exponent.

    f′(x)=−16x2f'(x) = -\frac{16}{x^2}

    The derivative is −16x2\boxed{\text{}-\frac{16}{x^2}\text{}}

    :
    إذا كانت د(س)=س3+9س+1د(س) = س^3 + 9س + 1، فإن د′(س)د'(س)
    To find the derivative f′(x)f'(x), we apply the power rule for differentiation to each term.

  16. Differentiate each term with respect to xx.

    ddx(x3)=3x2\frac{d}{dx}(x^3) = 3x^2 ddx(9x)=9\frac{d}{dx}(9x) = 9 ddx(1)=0\frac{d}{dx}(1) = 0
  17. Combine the derivatives.

    f′(x)=3x2+9+0f'(x) = 3x^2 + 9 + 0 f′(x)=3x2+9f'(x) = 3x^2 + 9

    The derivative is \boxed{\text{3x^2 + 9}}

    :
    إذا كانت $د(س) = (س - 3)(س

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