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Calculate the determinant of the matrix.

Mathematics

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Answer

d

a. 0\text{a. 0}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To solve this problem, we need to interpret the given notation. The expression "If x+iy[…]x + iy \begin{bmatrix} \dots \end{bmatrix}" implies that the complex number x+iyx+iy is equal to the determinant of the given matrix.

  1. Calculate the determinant of the matrix.

    Let the given matrix be AA:

    A=[6i−3i143i−1203i]A = \begin{bmatrix} 6i & -3i & 1 \\ 4 & 3i & -1 \\ 20 & 3 & i \end{bmatrix}

    The determinant of a 3×33 \times 3 matrix [abcdefghi]\begin{bmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{bmatrix} is given by a(ei−fh)−b(di−fg)+c(dh−eg)a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg).

    Applying this formula to our matrix:

    det⁡(A)=6i∣3i−13i∣−(−3i)∣4−120i∣+1∣43i203∣\det(A) = 6i \left| \begin{matrix} 3i & -1 \\ 3 & i \end{matrix} \right| - (-3i) \left| \begin{matrix} 4 & -1 \\ 20 & i \end{matrix} \right| + 1 \left| \begin{matrix} 4 & 3i \\ 20 & 3 \end{matrix} \right|
  2. Calculate the 2×22 \times 2 determinants.

    1. The first minor:

      ∣3i−13i∣=(3i)(i)−(−1)(3)=3i2+3\left| \begin{matrix} 3i & -1 \\ 3 & i \end{matrix} \right| = (3i)(i) - (-1)(3) = 3i^2 + 3

      Since i2=−1i^2 = -1:

      3(−1)+3=−3+3=03(-1) + 3 = -3 + 3 = 0
    2. The second minor:

      ∣4−120i∣=(4)(i)−(−1)(20)=4i+20\left| \begin{matrix} 4 & -1 \\ 20 & i \end{matrix} \right| = (4)(i) - (-1)(20) = 4i + 20
    3. The third minor:

      ∣43i203∣=(4)(3)−(3i)(20)=12−60i\left| \begin{matrix} 4 & 3i \\ 20 & 3 \end{matrix} \right| = (4)(3) - (3i)(20) = 12 - 60i
  3. Substitute the minor determinants back into the main determinant formula.

    x+iy=6i(0)−(−3i)(4i+20)+1(12−60i)x + iy = 6i(0) - (-3i)(4i + 20) + 1(12 - 60i) x+iy=0+3i(4i+20)+12−60ix + iy = 0 + 3i(4i + 20) + 12 - 60i

    Distribute 3i3i:

    x+iy=12i2+60i+12−60ix + iy = 12i^2 + 60i + 12 - 60i

    Substitute i2=−1i^2 = -1:

    x+iy=12(−1)+60i+12−60ix + iy = 12(-1) + 60i + 12 - 60i x+iy=−12+60i+12−60ix + iy = -12 + 60i + 12 - 60i

    Combine the real and imaginary parts:

    x+iy=(−12+12)+(60i−60i)x + iy = (-12 + 12) + (60i - 60i) x+iy=0+0ix + iy = 0 + 0i x+iy=0x + iy = 0
  4. Determine xx and yy, then find x−iyx - iy.

    From x+iy=0x + iy = 0, we can equate the real and imaginary parts:
    x=0x = 0
    y=0y = 0

    Now, we need to find x−iyx - iy:

    x−iy=0−i(0)x - iy = 0 - i(0) x−iy=0x - iy = 0

    Comparing this result with the given options:
    a. 0
    b. 1+3i1 + 3i
    c. 3i3i
    d. 3+i3 + i

    The calculated value matches option a.

    The final answer is a. 0\boxed{\text{a. 0}}.

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