Di dalam kandang terdapat kambing dan ayam sebanyak 10 ekor. Jika jumlah kaki hewan tersebut 34 ekor, maka jumlah kambing dan ayam masing-masing adalah.... 7 dan 3 4 dan 6 2 dan 8 10 dan 2 9 dan 1

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

7 dan 3\text{7 dan 3}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Define variables and set up the equations based on the problem statement.

    Let kk be the number of goats (kambing) and aa be the number of chickens (ayam).
    From the problem, we have two pieces of information:

    1. The total number of animals is 10.
    k+a=10(1)k + a = 10 \quad (1)
    1. The total number of legs is 34. Goats have 4 legs, and chickens have 2 legs.
    4k+2a=34(2)4k + 2a = 34 \quad (2)
  2. Solve the system of linear equations.

    We can use the elimination method. Multiply equation (1) by 2 to make the coefficient of aa the same as in equation (2):

    2(k+a)=2(10)2(k + a) = 2(10) 2k+2a=20(3)2k + 2a = 20 \quad (3)

    Now, subtract equation (3) from equation (2):

    (4k+2a)−(2k+2a)=34−20(4k + 2a) - (2k + 2a) = 34 - 20 2k=142k = 14 k=142k = \frac{14}{2} k=7k = 7
  3. Substitute the value of kk back into equation (1) to find aa.

    7+a=107 + a = 10 a=10−7a = 10 - 7 a=3a = 3

    So, there are 7 goats and 3 chickens.

  4. Compare the result with the given options.

    The number of goats is 7 and the number of chickens is 3. This matches the first option.

    The final answer is 7 dan 3\text{7 dan 3}.

Was this helpful?

Try one yourself

A new problem that tests the same skill.

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question