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Solve the differential equation (1+x2) racdydx = 2xy, given that y=1 when x=0.

Mathematics

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(ii) Solve the differential equation (1+x2)dydx=2xy(1+x^2)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2xy, given that y=1y=1 when x=0x=0.

  1. Separate the variables.

    (1+x2)dydx=2xy(1+x^2)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2xy dyy=2x1+x2 dx\frac{dy}{y} = \frac{2x}{1+x^2}\,dx
  2. Integrate both sides.

    ∫1y dy=∫2x1+x2 dx\int \frac{1}{y}\,dy = \int \frac{2x}{1+x^2}\,dx ln⁡∣y∣=ln⁡(1+x2)+C\ln|y| = \ln(1+x^2) + C

    Note

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