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Solve the differential equation: dy/dx = (3x2 * sin(x3)) / cos(y)

Mathematics

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Answer

y=arcsin⁡(−cos⁡(x3)+C)y = \arcsin(-\cos(x^3) + C)

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Separate the variables.

    Rearrange the differential equation to group terms involving yy with dydy and terms involving xx with dxdx.

    cos⁡(y)dydx=3x2sin⁡(x3)\cos(y) \frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 \sin(x^3) cos⁡(y)dy=3x2sin⁡(x3)dx\cos(y) dy = 3x^2 \sin(x^3) dx
  2. Integrate both sides of the equation.

    ∫cos⁡(y)dy=∫3x2sin⁡(x3)dx\int \cos(y) dy = \int 3x^2 \sin(x^3) dx
  3. Evaluate the integrals.

    For the left side:

    ∫cos⁡(y)dy=sin⁡(y)+C1\int \cos(y) dy = \sin(y) + C_1

    For the right side, use a substitution. Let u=x3u = x^3. Then du=3x2dxdu = 3x^2 dx.

    ∫sin⁡(u)du=−cos⁡(u)+C2\int \sin(u) du = -\cos(u) + C_2

    Substitute back u=x3u = x^3:

    ∫3x2sin⁡(x3)dx=−cos⁡(x3)+C2\int 3x^2 \sin(x^3) dx = -\cos(x^3) + C_2
  4. Combine the results and solve for yy.

    sin⁡(y)+C1=−cos⁡(x3)+C2\sin(y) + C_1 = -\cos(x^3) + C_2

    Let C=C2−C1C = C_2 - C_1 be the arbitrary constant.

    sin⁡(y)=−cos⁡(x3)+C\sin(y) = -\cos(x^3) + C

    To solve for yy, take the inverse sine of both sides:

    y=arcsin⁡(−cos⁡(x3)+C)y = \arcsin(-\cos(x^3) + C)
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