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Differentiate the equation sin(x2y3) + 3x3y2 = 6 implicitly with respect to x.

Mathematics

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  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to xx.

    The given equation is sin⁡(x2y3)+3x3y2=6\sin(x^2y^3) + 3x^3y^2 = 6.

    ddx[sin⁡(x2y3)+3x3y2]=ddx[6]\frac{d}{dx}[\sin(x^2y^3) + 3x^3y^2] = \frac{d}{dx}[6]
  2. Differentiate each term using the chain rule and product rule.

    For the first term, ddx[sin⁡(x2y3)]\frac{d}{dx}[\sin(x^2y^3)]:
    Using the chain rule, ddx[sin⁡(u)]=cos⁡(u)dudx\frac{d}{dx}[\sin(u)] = \cos(u) \frac{du}{dx}, where u=x2y3u = x^2y^3.
    Now, find dudx=ddx[x2y3]\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}[x^2y^3] using the product rule.
    Let f=x2f = x^2 and g=y3g = y^3. Then dfdx=2x\frac{df}{dx} = 2x and dgdx=3y2dydx\frac{dg}{dx} = 3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}.
    So, ddx[x2y3]=(2x)(y3)+(x2)(3y2dydx)=2xy3+3x2y2dydx\frac{d}{dx}[x^2y^3] = (2x)(y^3) + (x^2)(3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) = 2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}.
    Therefore, the derivative of the first term is:

    cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)\cos(x^2y^3)(2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx})

    For the second term, ddx[3x3y2]\frac{d}{dx}[3x^3y^2]:
    Using the product rule, let f=3x3f = 3x^3 and g=y2g = y^2. Then dfdx=9x2\frac{df}{dx} = 9x^2 and dgdx=2ydydx\frac{dg}{dx} = 2y \frac{dy}{dx}.
    So, the derivative of the second term is:

    (9x2)(y2)+(3x3)(2ydydx)=9x2y2+6x3ydydx(9x^2)(y^2) + (3x^3)(2y \frac{dy}{dx}) = 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx}

    The derivative of the right side is ddx[6]=0\frac{d}{dx}[6] = 0.

  3. Combine the differentiated terms.

    cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)+9x2y2+6x3ydydx=0\cos(x^2y^3)(2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) + 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0
  4. Expand the equation and group terms containing dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)+3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx+9x2y2+6x3ydydx=02xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) + 3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

    Move terms without dydx\frac{dy}{dx} to the right side:

    3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx+6x3ydydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y23x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = -2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2
  5. Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    dydx(3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y)=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y2\frac{dy}{dx} (3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) + 6x^3y) = -2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2
  6. Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    dydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y23x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) + 6x^3y}
  7. Simplify the expression by factoring out common terms from the numerator and denominator.

    Factor out −xy2-xy^2 from the numerator:

    −xy2(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)-xy^2(2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)

    Factor out 3xy3xy from the denominator:

    3xy(xycos⁡(x2y3)+2x2)3xy(xy \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x^2)

    So,

    dydx=−xy2(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3xy(xycos⁡(x2y3)+2x2)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-xy^2(2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3xy(xy \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x^2)}

    Cancel xyxy from the numerator and denominator (assuming x≠0x \neq 0 and y≠0y \neq 0):

    dydx=−y(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3(xycos⁡(x2y3)+2x2)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-y(2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3(xy \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x^2)}

    The final answer is dydx=−y(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3(xycos⁡(x2y3)+2x2)\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-y(2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3(xy \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x^2)}}.

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