Here are the solutions to the differentiation problems:
(i). Differentiate y=(x2+2)5
Step 1: Apply the chain rule. Let u=x2+2. Then y=u5.
dxdy=dudy⋅dxdu
Step 2: Differentiate y with respect to u and u with respect to x.
dudy=5u4
dxdu=2x
Step 3: Substitute back u=x2+2 and multiply the derivatives.
dxdy=5(x2+2)4⋅(2x)
dxdy=10x(x2+2)4
(ii). Differentiate y=cosxsinx
Step 1: Recognize that y=cosxsinx=tanx.
Step 2: Differentiate y=tanx with respect to x.
dxdy=sec2x
(3a). Differentiate y=exlogex using product rule.
Step 1: Identify u and v for the product rule, where y=uv. Let u=ex and v=logex=lnx.
Step 2: Find the derivatives of u and v with respect to x.
dxdu=ex
dxdv=x1
Step 3: Apply the product rule formula: dxdy=udxdv+vdxdu.
dxdy=ex(x1)+(lnx)ex
\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x \left(\frac{1{x} + \ln x\right)}
(3b). Find dxdy, if x2+y2+xy3=3 at the given point (1,1).
Step 1: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x using implicit differentiation. Remember to apply the product rule for xy3.
dxd(x2)+dxd(y2)+dxd(xy3)=dxd(3)
2x+2ydxdy+(1⋅y3+x⋅3y2dxdy)=0
Step 2: Rearrange the equation to isolate dxdy.
2x+2ydxdy+y3+3xy2dxdy=0
(2y+3xy2)dxdy=−2x−y3
dxdy=2y+3xy2−2x−y3
Step 3: Substitute the given point (x,y)=(1,1) into the expression for dxdy.
dxdy=2(1)+3(1)(1)2−2(1)−(1)3
dxdy=2+3−2−1=5−3
\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{3{5}}
(3c). if y=1+tt2, x=1+tt, then find dxdy
Step 1: Find dtdy using the quotient rule. Let u=t2 and v=1+t.
dtdy=(1+t)2(1+t)(2t)−(t2)(1)=(1+t)22t+2t2−t2=(1+t)2t2+2t
Step 2: Find dtdx using the quotient rule. Let u=t and v=1+t.
dtdx=(1+t)2(1+t)(1)−(t)(1)=(1+t)21+t−t=(1+t)21
Step 3: Apply the chain rule for parametric equations: dxdy=dx/dtdy/dt.
dxdy=(1+t)21(1+t)2t2+2t
Step 4: Simplify the expression.
dxdy=(t2+2t)⋅(1+t)2(1+t)2=t2+2t
dxdy=t2+2t
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