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Calculate the distance between two towns located at coordinates (2, -5) and (3, 7).

Mathematics

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Answer

145 units≈12.04 units\sqrt{145} \text{ units} \approx 12.04 \text{ units}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

To calculate the distance between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), we use the distance formula:

D=(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2D = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}
  1. Identify the coordinates of the two towns.

    Town X is at (x1,y1)=(2,−5)(x_1, y_1) = (2, -5).
    Town Y is at (x2,y2)=(3,7)(x_2, y_2) = (3, 7).

  2. Substitute the coordinates into the distance formula.

    D=(3−2)2+(7−(−5))2D = \sqrt{(3 - 2)^2 + (7 - (-5))^2}
  3. Calculate the differences in the x and y coordinates.

    D=(1)2+(7+5)2D = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (7 + 5)^2} D=(1)2+(12)2D = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (12)^2}
  4. Square the differences.

    D=1+144D = \sqrt{1 + 144}
  5. Add the squared values.

    D=145D = \sqrt{145}
  6. Calculate the square root.

    D≈12.04159D \approx 12.04159

    The distance between the two towns is approximately 12.04 units.

    145 units≈12.04 units\sqrt{145} \text{ units} \approx 12.04 \text{ units}
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