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Draw a number line showing the sum (-7) + (+9) = (+2) and its inverse operation.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Here's how to represent the sum and its inverse operation on a number line:

Part a· 4 steps

Draw a number line showing the following sum: (−7)+(+9)=(+2)(-7) + (+9) = (+2)

  1. Draw a number line with 0 in the center and markings for positive and negative integers.

  2. Start at 0.

    To represent (−7)(-7), draw an arrow from 0 moving 7 units to the left, ending at −7-7.

  3. From −7-7, to represent (+9)(+9), draw another arrow moving 9 units to the right.

  4. This second arrow will end at +2+2.

    The final position, +2+2, is the result of the sum.

Part b· 4 steps

Draw a number line to show the inverse operation of the sum above.

The original sum is (−7)+(+9)=(+2)(-7) + (+9) = (+2). An inverse operation would undo this sum. One way to show this is to start from the result (+2)(+2) and subtract one of the numbers to get back to the other. Let's show (+2)−(+9)=(−7)(+2) - (+9) = (-7).

  1. Draw a number line with 0 in the center and markings for positive and negative integers.

  2. Start at 0.

    To represent (+2)(+2), draw an arrow from 0 moving 2 units to the right, ending at +2+2.

  3. From +2+2, to represent subtracting (+9)(+9), draw another arrow moving 9 units to the left (because subtracting a positive number is equivalent to moving left).

  4. This second arrow will end at −7-7.

    The final position, −7-7, is the result of the inverse operation.

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