This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Huu hapa ni ufumbuzi wa swali la 5:
Ili kutatua swali hili "kwa kuchora", tutatumia kanuni za mteremko wa mistari iliyo wima (perpendicular lines) kwenye ndege ya Cartesian. Mistari miwili ikiwa wima, bidhaa ya miteremko yao ni .
Step 1: Tafuta mteremko wa mstari wa kwanza (L1). Mstari wa kwanza unapita kwenye pointi na . Kanuni ya mteremko . Mteremko wa mstari wa kwanza ni .
Step 2: Tafuta mteremko wa mstari wa pili (L2). Mstari wa pili unapita kwenye pointi na . Mteremko wa mstari wa pili ni .
Step 3: Tumia masharti ya mistari iliyo wima. Kwa kuwa mistari hiyo miwili ni wima, bidhaa ya miteremko yao ni .
Step 4: Tatua kwa . Panua pande zote mbili kwa : Toa 2 kutoka pande zote mbili:
Thamani ya ni .
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Huu hapa ni ufumbuzi wa swali la 5: Ili kutatua swali hili "kwa kuchora", tutatumia kanuni za mteremko wa mistari iliyo wima (perpendicular lines) kwenye ndege ya Cartesian.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.