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Solve the dy/dt = t2(1+y) equation.

Mathematics

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Answer

y=Aet33−1y = A e^{\frac{t^3}{3}} - 1

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Separate the variables.

    The given differential equation is:

    dydt=t2(1+y)\frac{dy}{dt} = t^2(1+y)

    To separate the variables, divide both sides by (1+y)(1+y) and multiply by dtdt:

    dy1+y=t2dt\frac{dy}{1+y} = t^2 dt
  2. Integrate both sides of the equation.

    Integrate the left side with respect to yy and the right side with respect to tt:

    ∫11+ydy=∫t2dt\int \frac{1}{1+y} dy = \int t^2 dt

    The integral of 11+y\frac{1}{1+y} is ln⁡∣1+y∣\ln|1+y|.
    The integral of t2t^2 is t33\frac{t^3}{3}.
    So, we get:

    ln⁡∣1+y∣=t33+C\ln|1+y| = \frac{t^3}{3} + C

    where CC is the constant of integration.

  3. Solve for yy.

    To isolate yy, exponentiate both sides using ee:

    eln⁡∣1+y∣=et33+Ce^{\ln|1+y|} = e^{\frac{t^3}{3} + C} ∣1+y∣=et33eC|1+y| = e^{\frac{t^3}{3}} e^C

    Let A=eCA = e^C. Since CC is an arbitrary constant, AA is an arbitrary positive constant. We can remove the absolute value by allowing AA to be any non-zero constant (positive or negative).

    1+y=Aet331+y = A e^{\frac{t^3}{3}}

    Finally, solve for yy:

    y=Aet33−1y = A e^{\frac{t^3}{3}} - 1
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