Step 1: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x.
The given equation is sin(x2y3)+3x3y2=6.
We apply the derivative operator dxd to both sides:
dxd(sin(x2y3))+dxd(3x3y2)=dxd(6)
Step 2: Differentiate each term.
For the first term, dxd(sin(x2y3)), we use the chain rule. Let u=x2y3.
Then dxd(sin(u))=cos(u)dxdu.
To find dxdu=dxd(x2y3), we use the product rule, where f=x2 and g=y3.
dxdf=2x.
dxdg=3y2dxdy (using the chain rule for y3).
So, dxdu=(2x)(y3)+(x2)(3y2dxdy)=2xy3+3x2y2dxdy.
Therefore, dxd(sin(x2y3))=cos(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dxdy).
For the second term, dxd(3x3y2), we use the product rule, where f=3x3 and g=y2.
dxdf=9x2.
dxdg=2ydxdy (using the chain rule for y2).
So, dxd(3x3y2)=(9x2)(y2)+(3x3)(2ydxdy)=9x2y2+6x3ydxdy.
For the right side, dxd(6)=0.
Step 3: Substitute the differentiated terms back into the equation.
cos(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dxdy)+9x2y2+6x3ydxdy=0
Step 4: Expand and rearrange the equation to isolate dxdy.
2xy3cos(x2y3)+3x2y2cos(x2y3)dxdy+9x2y2+6x3ydxdy=0
Group terms containing dxdy on one side and other terms on the other side:
3x2y2cos(x2y3)dxdy+6x3ydxdy=−2xy3cos(x2y3)−9x2y2
Factor out dxdy:
dxdy(3x2y2cos(x2y3)+6x3y)=−2xy3cos(x2y3)−9x2y2
Step 5: Solve for dxdy.
dxdy=3x2y2cos(x2y3)+6x3y−2xy3cos(x2y3)−9x2y2
Step 6: Simplify the expression by factoring common terms from the numerator and denominator.
Factor out −xy2 from the numerator:
Numerator =−xy2(2ycos(x2y3)+9x).
Factor out 3xy from the denominator:
Denominator =3xy(xycos(x2y3)+2x2).
Substitute these back into the expression for dxdy:
dxdy=3xy(xycos(x2y3)+2x2)−xy2(2ycos(x2y3)+9x)
Assuming x=0 and y=0, we can cancel xy from the numerator and denominator: