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Find the equation of the circle, coordinates of C, and the equation of tangent AB.
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6 stepsDetermine the equation of the circle (3.1).
The center of the circle is , so and .
The circle passes through point .
The radius squared, , is the distance squared between M and A:The equation of the circle is:
Write down the coordinates of C (3.2).
The center of the circle is and the radius is .
The line BC is parallel to the y-axis, meaning it is a vertical line.
Since BC is tangent to the circle at C, the radius MC is perpendicular to BC.
As BC is vertical, MC must be horizontal. This means the y-coordinate of C is the same as the y-coordinate of M, which is 3.
From the diagram, C is to the left of M. The x-coordinate of C is .The coordinates of C are:
Determine the equation of the tangent AB (3.3).
The tangent AB touches the circle at . The center is .
First, find the gradient of the radius MA:Since the tangent AB is perpendicular to the radius MA, the product of their gradients is -1:
Now use the point-slope form with point and :
The equation of the tangent AB is:
Determine the length of BC (3.4).
From Step 2, .
The line BC is a vertical line, so the x-coordinate of B is the same as C, which is -7.
Point B is the intersection of the tangent AB (from Step 3) and the line .
Substitute into the equation of AB:So, .
The length of BC is the absolute difference in their y-coordinates:The length of BC is:
Determine the equation of the circle centred at A that has the x- and y-axis as tangents (3.5).
The center of this new circle is .
For a circle to be tangent to both the x-axis and the y-axis, its radius must be equal to the absolute value of its x-coordinate and y-coordinate.
Radius .
Radius .
So, the radius of this circle is .
The equation of the circle is :The equation of the circle is:
Determine all possible values of p (3.6).
The original circle (Circle M) has center and radius (from Step 1).
The new circle (Circle N) has center $N(p
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