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Find the equation of the normal to the circle 3x2 + 3y2 + 5x − 3y − 22 = 0 at the point (2,1) and the length of the diameter.
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Step-by-step solution
3 stepsFind the center of the circle.
The equation of the circle is .
Divide by 3 to get the standard form .
Comparing this to the general equation , we have:
The center of the circle is .Find the equation of the normal (Part a).
The normal to a circle at any point passes through the center of the circle. We need to find the equation of the line passing through the given point and the center .
First, calculate the slope of the normal:Now, use the point-slope form with the point :
The equation of the normal is .
Calculate the length of the diameter (Part b).
The normal cuts the circle at two points, and . Since the normal passes through the center, these two points are the endpoints of a diameter.
Use the distance formula to find the length of the diameter :The length of the diameter is .
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