This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Here are the equations for the given graphs:
a) Step 1: Identify key features from the graph. The graph shows a parabola opening downwards. The axis of symmetry is indicated by the dotted line . One x-intercept is clearly marked at . Since the axis of symmetry is and one x-intercept is , the other x-intercept must be symmetric with respect to . The distance from to is , so the other x-intercept is . (Note: The label on the x-axis is inconsistent with the axis of symmetry and x-intercept . We will proceed with and as the x-intercepts.) The general form of a quadratic equation with x-intercepts and is .
Step 2: Substitute the x-intercepts into the general form. Using and :
Step 3: Find the value of . The graph shows the parabola passing through the y-axis at a negative value. Assuming the y-intercept is (which is visually plausible and a common value for to be an integer), substitute this point into the equation:
Step 4: Write the final equation by substituting and expanding. The equation for graph a) is .
b) Step 1: Identify key features from the graph. The graph shows a parabola opening upwards. The vertex is clearly marked at . One x-intercept is marked at . The general form of a quadratic equation with vertex is .
Step 2: Substitute the vertex coordinates into the general form. Using and :
Step 3: Find the value of . The graph shows an x-intercept at , so the point is on the parabola. Substitute this point into the equation:
Step 4: Write the final equation by substituting and expanding. The equation for graph b) is .
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a) Step 1: Identify key features from the graph. The graph shows a parabola opening downwards.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.