Step 1: Expand the denominator (1−i)3.
We use the binomial expansion formula (a−b)3=a3−3a2b+3ab2−b3.
Here, a=1 and b=i.
(1−i)3=13−3(1)2(i)+3(1)(i)2−i3
Recall that i2=−1 and i3=i2⋅i=(−1)i=−i.
(1−i)3=1−3i+3(−1)−(−i)
(1−i)3=1−3i−3+i
Combine the real and imaginary parts:
(1−i)3=(1−3)+(−3i+i)
(1−i)3=−2−2i
Step 2: Substitute the expanded denominator back into the expression.
The expression becomes:
−2−2i4+3i
Step 3: Rationalize the denominator.
To rationalize, multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of −2−2i is −2+2i.
−2−2i4+3i×−2+2i−2+2i
Step 4: Multiply the numerators.
(4+3i)(−2+2i)=4(−2)+4(2i)+3i(−2)+3i(2i)
=−8+8i−6i+6i2
Substitute i2=−1:
=−8+2i+6(−1)
=−8+2i−6
=−14+2i
Step 5: Multiply the denominators.
This is in the form (a−b)(a+b)=a2−b2.
(−2−2i)(−2+2i)=(−2)2−(2i)2
=4−(4i2)
Substitute i2=−1:
=4−4(−1)
=4+4
=8
Step 6: Combine the simplified numerator and denominator.
8−14+2i
Step 7: Simplify the fraction by dividing both the real and imaginary parts by 8.
8−14+82i
−47+41i
The final answer is −47+41i.