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Expand the expression (sqrt(5) + sqrt(13))² using the formula (a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b².

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

Proven\text{Proven}

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

To show that (5+13)2>34(\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{13})^2 > 34, we will expand the left side of the inequality.

  1. Expand the expression (5+13)2(\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{13})^2 using the formula (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2.

    Here, a=5a = \sqrt{5} and b=13b = \sqrt{13}.

    (5+13)2=(5)2+2(5)(13)+(13)2(\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{13})^2 = (\sqrt{5})^2 + 2(\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{13}) + (\sqrt{13})^2
  2. Simplify the terms.

    (5)2=5(\sqrt{5})^2 = 5 (13)2=13(\sqrt{13})^2 = 13 2(5)(13)=25×13=2652(\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{13}) = 2\sqrt{5 \times 13} = 2\sqrt{65}
  3. Substitute the simplified terms back into the expanded expression.

    (5+13)2=5+265+13(\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{13})^2 = 5 + 2\sqrt{65} + 13 (5+13)2=18+265(\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{13})^2 = 18 + 2\sqrt{65}
  4. Now we need to show that 18+265>3418 + 2\sqrt{65} > 34.

    Subtract 18 from both sides of the inequality:

    265>34−182\sqrt{65} > 34 - 18 265>162\sqrt{65} > 16
  5. Divide both sides by 2.

    65>162\sqrt{65} > \frac{16}{2} 65>8\sqrt{65} > 8
  6. Square both sides of the inequality to remove the square root.

    Since both sides are positive, the inequality direction remains the same.

    (65)2>82(\sqrt{65})^2 > 8^2 65>6465 > 64
  7. Conclude the proof.

    Since 65>6465 > 64 is a true statement, the original inequality (5+13)2>34(\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{13})^2 > 34 is also true.

    We have shown that (5+13)2>34(\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{13})^2 > 34.
    Proven\text{Proven}

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