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Solve for x in 16^x+1 = 0.25

Mathematics

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2 parts
a
2
b

y=2x+1y = 2x + 1

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Step 1: Express both sides of the equation with the same base.
We know that 16=2416 = 2^4 and 0.25=14=4−1=(22)−1=2−20.25 = \frac{1}{4} = 4^{-1} = (2^2)^{-1} = 2^{-2}.
Substitute these into the equation:

(24)2x+1=2−2(2^4)^{2x+1} = 2^{-2}

Step 2: Apply the exponent rule (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}.

24(2x+1)=2−22^{4(2x+1)} = 2^{-2} 28x+4=2−22^{8x+4} = 2^{-2}

Step 3: Equate the exponents since the bases are the same.

8x+4=−28x+4 = -2

Step 4: Solve for xx.

8x=−2−48x = -2 - 4 8x=−68x = -6 x=−68x = \frac{-6}{8} x=−34x = -\frac{3}{4}

The solution is −34\boxed{-\frac{3}{4}}.

Step 1: Evaluate the numerator.
The numerator is 37+157÷47 of 213\frac{3}{7} + 1\frac{5}{7} \div \frac{4}{7} \text{ of } 2\frac{1}{3}.
Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions:
157=1×7+57=1271\frac{5}{7} = \frac{1 \times 7 + 5}{7} = \frac{12}{7}
213=2×3+13=732\frac{1}{3} = \frac{2 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{7}{3}
Now, calculate "of" (multiplication):
47 of 213=47×73=43\frac{4}{7} \text{ of } 2\frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{7} \times \frac{7}{3} = \frac{4}{3}
Next, perform the division:
127÷43=127×34=3628=97\frac{12}{7} \div \frac{4}{3} = \frac{12}{7} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{36}{28} = \frac{9}{7}
Finally, perform the addition:
37+97=127\frac{3}{7} + \frac{9}{7} = \frac{12}{7}
So, the Numerator is 127\frac{12}{7}.

Step 2: Evaluate the denominator.
The denominator is (137−58)×23(1\frac{3}{7} - \frac{5}{8}) \times \frac{2}{3}.
Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction:
137=1×7+37=1071\frac{3}{7} = \frac{1 \times 7 + 3}{7} = \frac{10}{7}
Perform the subtraction inside the parenthesis:
107−58=10×87×8−5×78×7=8056−3556=4556\frac{10}{7} - \frac{5}{8} = \frac{10 \times 8}{7 \times 8} - \frac{5 \times 7}{8 \times 7} = \frac{80}{56} - \frac{35}{56} = \frac{45}{56}
Next, perform the multiplication:
4556×23=45×256×3=90168\frac{45}{56} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{45 \times 2}{56 \times 3} = \frac{90}{168}
Simplify the fraction by dividing by common factors (e.g., 6):
90÷6168÷6=1528\frac{90 \div 6}{168 \div 6} = \frac{15}{28}
So, the Denominator is 1528\frac{15}{28}.

Step 3: Divide the Numerator by the Denominator.

1271528=127÷1528\frac{\frac{12}{7}}{\frac{15}{28}} = \frac{12}{7} \div \frac{15}{28} =127×2815= \frac{12}{7} \times \frac{28}{15} =12×287×15= \frac{12 \times 28}{7 \times 15}

Simplify by canceling common factors (7 with 28, and 3 with 12 and 15):

=4×41×5= \frac{4 \times 4}{1 \times 5} =165= \frac{16}{5}

The value is 165\boxed{\frac{16}{5}} or 3.2\boxed{3.2}.

Step 1: Simplify (1+3)(1−3)(1+\sqrt{3})(1-\sqrt{3}).
This is in the form (a+b)(a−b)=a2−b2(a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2.
Here, a=1a=1 and b=3b=\sqrt{3}.

(1+3)(1−3)=12−(3)2(1+\sqrt{3})(1-\sqrt{3}) = 1^2 - (\sqrt{3})^2 =1−3= 1 - 3 =−2= -2

The simplified expression is −2\boxed{-2}.

Step 2: Evaluate 11+3\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}} to 3 significant figures.
First, rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is (1−3)(1-\sqrt{3}).

11+3=11+3×1−31−3\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}} = \frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}} \times \frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}} =1−3(1+3)(1−3)= \frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{(1+\sqrt{3})(1-\sqrt{3})}

Using the result from Step 1 for the denominator:

=1−3−2= \frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{-2}

Substitute the given value 3=1.7321\sqrt{3} = 1.7321:

=1−1.7321−2= \frac{1 - 1.7321}{-2} =−0.7321−2= \frac{-0.7321}{-2} =0.36605= 0.36605

Round the result to 3 significant figures:
The first three significant figures are 3, 6, 6. The next digit is 0, so we round down.

0.3660.366

The evaluated expression is 0.366\boxed{0.366}.

The question asks to "Determine:" for a line passing through points A (1, 3) and B (3, 7). We will determine the gradient and the equation of the line.

Part a· 2 steps

Determine the gradient of the line.

  1. Identify the coordinates of the points.

    Let (x1,y1)=(1,3)(x_1, y_1) = (1, 3) and (x2,y2)=(3,7)(x_2, y_2) = (3, 7).

  2. Use the gradient formula m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}.

    m=7−33−1m = \frac{7 - 3}{3 - 1} m=42m = \frac{4}{2} m=2m = 2

    The gradient of the line is 2\boxed{2}.

Part b

y=2x+1y = 2x + 1

Determine the equation of the line.

  1. Use the point-slope form of a linear equation, y−y1=m(x−x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1).

    We have the gradient m=2m=2 and can use point A (1,3)(1, 3).

    y−3=2(x−1)y - 3 = 2(x - 1)
  2. Simplify the equation to the slope-intercept form y=mx+cy = mx + c.

    y−3=2x−2y - 3 = 2x - 2 y=2x−2+3y = 2x - 2 + 3 y=2x+1y = 2x + 1

    The equation of the line is y=2x+1\boxed{y = 2x + 1}.

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