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Express the following numbers into standard form: a) 3293.02 b) 0.00342 c) 0.284 d) 397203

Mathematics

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THURSDAY

1. Express the following numbers into standard form:
Standard form (or scientific notation) is written as a×10na \times 10^n, where 1≤∣a∣<101 \le |a| < 10 and nn is an integer.

a) 3293.02

  1. Move the decimal point to the left until there is only one non-zero digit before it.

    3293.02→3.293023293.02 \to 3.29302
  2. Count how many places the decimal point was moved.

    It was moved 3 places to the left, so the exponent nn is 3.
    The standard form is 3.29302×103\boxed{3.29302 \times 10^3}.

    b) 0.00342

  3. Move the decimal point to the right until there is only one non-zero digit before it.

    0.00342→3.420.00342 \to 3.42
  4. Count how many places the decimal point was moved.

    It was moved 3 places to the right, so the exponent nn is -3.
    The standard form is 3.42×10−3\boxed{3.42 \times 10^{-3}}.

    c) 0.284

  5. Move the decimal point to the right until there is only one non-zero digit before it.

    0.284→2.840.284 \to 2.84
  6. Count how many places the decimal point was moved.

    It was moved 1 place to the right, so the exponent nn is -1.
    The standard form is 2.84×10−1\boxed{2.84 \times 10^{-1}}.

    d) 397203

  7. Assume the decimal point is at the end of the number (397203.).

    Move it to the left until there is only one non-zero digit before it.

    397203→3.97203397203 \to 3.97203
  8. Count how many places the decimal point was moved.

    It was moved 5 places to the left, so the exponent nn is 5.
    The standard form is 3.97203×105\boxed{3.97203 \times 10^5}.

    2. Write the numbers whose standard form is:
    To convert from standard form to an ordinary number, move the decimal point according to the exponent of 10. A positive exponent means moving right, and a negative exponent means moving left.

    a) 3.5764×1033.5764 \times 10^3

  9. The exponent is 3, so move the decimal point 3 places to the right.

    3.5764→3576.43.5764 \to 3576.4

    The number is 3576.4\boxed{3576.4}.

    b) 9.3816×1039.3816 \times 10^3

  10. The exponent is 3, so move the decimal point 3 places to the right.

    9.3816→9381.69.3816 \to 9381.6

    The number is 9381.6\boxed{9381.6}.

    c) 9.002×1059.002 \times 10^5

  11. The exponent is 5, so move the decimal point 5 places to the right.

    Add zeros as needed.

    9.002→9002009.002 \to 900200

    The number is 900200\boxed{900200}.

    3. Use a calculator to find the square root of:

    a) 483.93

  12. Use a calculator to find the square root of 483.93.

    483.93≈21.9984089...\sqrt{483.93} \approx 21.9984089...
  13. Round to a suitable number of decimal places (e.g., 3 decimal places).

    The square root is approximately 21.998\boxed{21.998}.

    b) 294.3

  14. Use a calculator to find the square root of 294.3.

    294.3≈17.155174...\sqrt{294.3} \approx 17.155174...
  15. Round to a suitable number of decimal places (e.g., 3 decimal places).

    The square root is approximately 17.155\boxed{17.155}.

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