Solve the expression (2x2 + 7x + 33) / (x3 + x2 - 1/x) into partial fractions.

Mathematics
Solve the expression (2x2 + 7x + 33) / (x3 + x2 - 1/x) into partial fractions.

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Answer

\dfrac{27}{n+3} - \dfrac{27}{n+4}

Step 1: Factor the denominator.
Find two numbers that multiply to 1212 and add to 77: 33 and 44.
n2+7n+12=(n+3)(n+4)n^{2} + 7n + 12 = (n + 3)(n + 4)

Step 2: Set up the partial fraction decomposition.
27(n+3)(n+4)=an+3+bn+4\frac{27}{(n + 3)(n + 4)} = \frac{a}{n + 3} + \frac{b}{n + 4}

Step 3: Multiply both sides by (n+3)(n+4)(n + 3)(n + 4).
27=a(n+4)+b(n+3)27 = a(n + 4) + b(n + 3)

Step 4: Solve for aa. Substitute n=3n = -3.
27=a(3+4)+b(3+3)27 = a(-3 + 4) + b(-3 + 3)
27=a(1)+b(0)27 = a(1) + b(0)
a=27a = 27

Step 5: Solve for bb. Substitute n=4n = -4.
27=a(4+4)+b(4+3)27 = a(-4 + 4) + b(-4 + 3)
27=a(0)+b(1)27 = a(0) + b(-1)
b=27b = -27

Step 6: Write the decomposition.
27n+3+27n+4=27n+327n+4\frac{27}{n + 3} + \frac{-27}{n + 4} = \frac{27}{n + 3} - \frac{27}{n + 4}

Final answer:
\dfrac{27{n+3} - \dfrac{27}{n+4}}

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Quick Answer

Factor the denominator. Find two numbers that multiply to 12 and add to 7: 3 and 4.

Solve the expression (2x2 + 7x + 33) / (x3 + x2 - 1/x) into partial fractions.
Mathematics

This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Factor the denominator. Find two numbers that multiply to 12 and add to 7: 3 and 4. n^2 + 7n + 12 = (n + 3)(n + 4) Step 2: Set up the partial fraction decomposition. (27)/((n + 3)(n + 4)) = (a)/(n + 3) + (b)/(n + 4) Step 3: Multiply both sides by (n + 3)(n + 4). 27 = a(n + 4) + b(n + 3) Step 4: Solve for a. Substitute n = -3. 27 = a(-3 + 4) + b(-3 + 3) 27 = a(1) + b(0) a = 27 Step 5: Solve for b. Substitute n = -4. 27 = a(-4 + 4) + b(-4 + 3) 27 = a(0) + b(-1) b = -27 Step 6: Write the decomposition. (27)/(n + 3) + (-27)/(n + 4) = (27)/(n + 3) - (27)/(n + 4) Final answer: (27)/(n+3) - (27)/(n+4)