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Solve the expression (2x² + 7x + 33) / (x³ + x² - 1/x) into partial fractions.

Mathematics

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Answer

27n+3−27n+4\dfrac{27}{n+3} - \dfrac{27}{n+4}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Factor the denominator.

    Find two numbers that multiply to 12 and add to 7: 3 and 4.

    n2+7n+12=(n+3)(n+4)n^{2} + 7n + 12 = (n + 3)(n + 4)
  2. Set up the partial fraction decomposition.

    27(n+3)(n+4)=an+3+bn+4\frac{27}{(n + 3)(n + 4)} = \frac{a}{n + 3} + \frac{b}{n + 4}
  3. Multiply both sides by (n+3)(n+4)(n + 3)(n + 4).

    27=a(n+4)+b(n+3)27 = a(n + 4) + b(n + 3)
  4. Solve for aa.

    Substitute n=−3n = -3.

    27=a(−3+4)+b(−3+3)27 = a(-3 + 4) + b(-3 + 3) 27=a(1)+b(0)27 = a(1) + b(0) a=27a = 27
  5. Solve for bb.

    Substitute n=−4n = -4.

    27=a(−4+4)+b(−4+3)27 = a(-4 + 4) + b(-4 + 3) 27=a(0)+b(−1)27 = a(0) + b(-1) b=−27b = -27
  6. Write the decomposition.

    27n+3+−27n+4=27n+3−27n+4\frac{27}{n + 3} + \frac{-27}{n + 4} = \frac{27}{n + 3} - \frac{27}{n + 4}

    Final answer:
    \dfrac{27}{n+3} - \dfrac{27}{n+4}

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