This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Step 1: Identify and in the trinomial . The general form of a quadratic trinomial is . Comparing with :
Step 2: Determine the two integers, and , whose product is and sum is . We need two numbers that multiply to and add up to . Let's list factors of : • , Sum: • , Sum: • , Sum: • , Sum: • , Sum: • , Sum:
The two integers are and .
| Factors of -12 | Product of the two factors | Sum of the two factors | Result | | :------------- | :------------------------- | :--------------------- | :----- | | 1, -12 | -12 | -11 | | | -1, 12 | -12 | 11 | | | 2, -6 | -12 | -4 | | | -2, 6 | -12 | 4 | | | 3, -4 | -12 | -1 | | | -3, 4 | -12 | 1 | ✓ |
Step 3: Complete the table for factorizing . Using the integers and from Step 2, we rewrite the middle term as .
| Mathematical steps | Explanation | | :----------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------- | | | Rewrite the middle term of the trinomial using the values from the chart above. | | | Group pairs of terms. | | | Factor out the HCF of the first group. | | | Factor out the HCF of the second group. | | | Factor out HCF of the two terms. | | | The final factorized answer. |
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Identify b and c in the trinomial x^2 + x - 12. The general form of a quadratic trinomial is ax^2 + bx + c.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.