This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Here are the solutions to the questions:
Question 8: Factorise:
Step 1: Identify the common factors in both terms. The terms are and . The common factors are and .
Step 2: Factor out the common factors. The correct option is A.
Question 9: Which of the following is an empty set?
Step 1: Evaluate each option. • A. {Triangle with 4 sides}: A triangle, by definition, has 3 sides. A figure with 4 sides is a quadrilateral, not a triangle. Therefore, there are no triangles with 4 sides. This set is empty. • B. {Multiples of 3}: This set includes numbers like 3, 6, 9, ... It is not empty. • C. {Days of the week}: This set includes Monday, Tuesday, etc. It is not empty. • D. {Months of the year}: This set includes January, February, etc. It is not empty.
The correct option is A.
Question 10: A boy bought a book for D50.00 and sold it at a profit of 10%. What was his selling price?
Step 1: Calculate the profit amount. Profit = 10% of D50.00
Step 2: Calculate the selling price. Selling Price = Cost Price + Profit The correct option is C.
Question 11: Convert 0.25 to a fraction.
Step 1: Write the decimal as a fraction with a denominator of 100.
Step 2: Simplify the fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 25. The correct option is D.
Question 12: Which of the following options is the greatest?
Step 1: Convert all fractions to decimals for easy comparison. • A. • B. • C. • D.
Step 2: Compare the decimal values. The greatest value is , which corresponds to . The correct option is D.
Question 13: If a die is tossed once, what is the probability of getting an even number?
Step 1: List all possible outcomes when tossing a standard six-sided die. The possible outcomes are . Total number of outcomes = 6.
Step 2: List the even numbers among the possible outcomes. The even numbers are . Number of favorable outcomes (even numbers) = 3.
Step 3: Calculate the probability.
Step 4: Simplify the fraction. The correct option is not visible in the provided image, but the probability is .
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Question 8: Factorise: -2xy - 6x Step 1: Identify the common factors in both terms.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.