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Factorize the expression (2x - 3y)2 - 4y2.

Mathematics

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Answer

(2x - 5y)(2x - y)

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To factorize the expression (2x−3y)2−4y2(2x - 3y)^2 - 4y^2, we will use the difference of squares formula, a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b).

  1. Identify aa and bb in the given expression.

    Here, a=(2x−3y)a = (2x - 3y) and b2=4y2b^2 = 4y^2.
    Therefore, b=4y2=2yb = \sqrt{4y^2} = 2y.

  2. Apply the difference of squares formula.

    Substitute aa and bb into (a−b)(a+b)(a - b)(a + b):

    ((2x−3y)−2y)((2x−3y)+2y)((2x - 3y) - 2y)((2x - 3y) + 2y)
  3. Simplify the terms inside each parenthesis.

    For the first parenthesis: (2x−3y−2y)=(2x−5y)(2x - 3y - 2y) = (2x - 5y)
    For the second parenthesis: (2x−3y+2y)=(2x−y)(2x - 3y + 2y) = (2x - y)

  4. Write the final factored expression.

    (2x−5y)(2x−y)(2x - 5y)(2x - y)
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