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Factorize x2 - 1, write 5x5x5x5x5 using indices, and simplify 3b2/2b2.
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To factorize the expression completely, we recognize it as a difference of squares, which follows the form .
Identify and .
In , we have and .
Apply the difference of squares formula.
The completely factorized expression is .
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To write using indices, we count how many times the base number 5 is multiplied by itself.Identify the base number.
The base number is 5.
Count the number of times the base is multiplied.
The number 5 is multiplied by itself 5 times.
Write in index notation.
The expression in index notation is .
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To simplify the expression using laws of indices, we can cancel out common terms.Identify common terms in the numerator and denominator.
Both the numerator and the denominator have .
Cancel out the common terms.
Alternatively, using the law of indices :
Since any non-zero number raised to the power of 0 is 1 ():
The simplified expression is .
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To factorize the expression , we find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the terms and factor it out.Identify the terms in the expression.
The terms are and .
Find the GCF of the terms.
The numerical coefficients are 4 and 4, so the common numerical factor is 4.
The variable parts are and , so the common variable factor is .
The GCF is .Factor out the GCF from each term.
Write the expression in factored form.
The factorized expression is .
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To expand the expression , we use the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last).Multiply the First terms.
Multiply the Outer terms.
Multiply the Inner terms.
Multiply the Last terms.
Add all the products together.
Combine like terms.
The expanded expression is .
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