Find: integral of e^(3x)sin(4x) dx

Mathematics
Find: integral of e^(3x)sin(4x) dx

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Answer

e3x25(3sin⁡(4x)−4cos⁡(4x))+C\frac{e^{3x}}{25} (3 \sin(4x) - 4 \cos(4x)) + C

To find the integral ∫e3xsin⁡(4x) dx\int e^{3x} \sin(4x) \, dx, we use the standard result for integrals of the form ∫eaxsin⁡(bx) dx\int e^{ax} \sin(bx) \, dx.

Step 1: Identify the coefficients aa and bb. The given integral is ∫e3xsin⁡(4x) dx\int e^{3x} \sin(4x) \, dx. Comparing this to ∫eaxsin⁡(bx) dx\int e^{ax} \sin(bx) \, dx, we have a=3a=3 and b=4b=4.

Step 2: Apply the standard integration formula. The standard formula for this type of integral is: ∫eaxsin⁡(bx) dx=eaxa2+b2(asin⁡(bx)−bcos⁡(bx))+C\int e^{ax} \sin(bx) \, dx = \frac{e^{ax}}{a^2 + b^2} (a \sin(bx) - b \cos(bx)) + C

Step 3: Substitute the values of aa and bb into the formula. Substitute a=3a=3 and b=4b=4: ∫e3xsin⁡(4x) dx=e3x32+42(3sin⁡(4x)−4cos⁡(4x))+C\int e^{3x} \sin(4x) \, dx = \frac{e^{3x}}{3^2 + 4^2} (3 \sin(4x) - 4 \cos(4x)) + C

Step 4: Simplify the expression. Calculate 32+423^2 + 4^2: 32+42=9+16=253^2 + 4^2 = 9 + 16 = 25 Substitute this back into the formula: ∫e3xsin⁡(4x) dx=e3x25(3sin⁡(4x)−4cos⁡(4x))+C\int e^{3x} \sin(4x) \, dx = \frac{e^{3x}}{25} (3 \sin(4x) - 4 \cos(4x)) + C

The final answer is e3x25(3sin⁡(4x)−4cos⁡(4x))+C\boxed{\frac{e^{3x}}{25} (3 \sin(4x) - 4 \cos(4x)) + C}.

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