. Find the equation of the line passing through the intersection of the lines x+y=5 and 2x−y−7=0, and parallel to x-axis

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

2 steps

To find the equation of the line passing through the intersection of the lines x+y=5x + y = 5 and 2x−y−7=02x - y - 7 = 0, and parallel to the x-axis, follow these steps:

  1. Find the intersection point

    of the two lines:

    • From x+y=5x + y = 5, we can express yy as y=5−xy = 5 - x.
    • Substitute yy into the second equation: 2x−(5−x)−7=0  ⟹  2x−5+x−7=0  ⟹  3x−12=0  ⟹  x=4.2x - (5 - x) - 7 = 0 \implies 2x - 5 + x - 7 = 0 \implies 3x - 12 = 0 \implies x = 4.
    • Substitute x=4x = 4 back into y=5−xy = 5 - x: y=5−4=1.y = 5 - 4 = 1.
    • The intersection point is (4,1)(4, 1).
  2. Equation of the line parallel to the x-axis

    • A line parallel to the x-axis has the form y=ky = k, where kk is a constant.
    • Since the line must pass through the point (4,1)(4, 1), the equation is: y=1.y = 1.

    Thus, the equation of the line is y=1y = 1.

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