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Find the first, second, and third derivatives of y = x3 + e^x and y = sin(x).

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2 parts
a

−8cos⁡(2x)\mathbf{-8\cos(2x)}

b

6+8e2x\mathbf{6 + 8e^{2x}}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here are the first, second, and third derivatives for both functions:

Part a· 3 steps

For the function y=sin⁡(2x)y = \sin(2x)

  1. Find the first derivative, dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    Using the chain rule, ddx(sin⁡(ax))=acos⁡(ax)\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(ax)) = a\cos(ax):

    dydx=2cos⁡(2x)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2\cos(2x)
  2. Find the second derivative, d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}.

    Differentiate dydx=2cos⁡(2x)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2\cos(2x). Using the chain rule, ddx(cos⁡(ax))=−asin⁡(ax)\frac{d}{dx}(\cos(ax)) = -a\sin(ax):

    d2ydx2=2(−2sin⁡(2x))\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 2(-2\sin(2x)) d2ydx2=−4sin⁡(2x)\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = -4\sin(2x)
  3. Find the third derivative, d3ydx3\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}.

    Differentiate d2ydx2=−4sin⁡(2x)\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = -4\sin(2x). Using the chain rule, ddx(sin⁡(ax))=acos⁡(ax)\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(ax)) = a\cos(ax):

    d3ydx3=−4(2cos⁡(2x))\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = -4(2\cos(2x)) d3ydx3=−8cos⁡(2x)\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = \boxed{\mathbf{-8\cos(2x)}}

Part b

6+8e2x\mathbf{6 + 8e^{2x}}

For the function y=x3+e2xy = x^3 + e^{2x}

  1. Find the first derivative, dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    Differentiate x3x^3 using the power rule (ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}) and e2xe^{2x} using the chain rule (ddx(eax)=aeax\frac{d}{dx}(e^{ax}) = ae^{ax}):

    dydx=3x3−1+2e2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^{3-1} + 2e^{2x} dydx=3x2+2e2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 + 2e^{2x}
  2. Find the second derivative, d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}.

    Differentiate dydx=3x2+2e2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 + 2e^{2x}:

    d2ydx2=3(2x2−1)+2(2e2x)\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 3(2x^{2-1}) + 2(2e^{2x}) d2ydx2=6x+4e2x\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 6x + 4e^{2x}
  3. Find the third derivative, d3ydx3\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}.

    Differentiate d2ydx2=6x+4e2x\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 6x + 4e^{2x}:

    d3ydx3=6(1x1−1)+4(2e2x)\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = 6(1x^{1-1}) + 4(2e^{2x}) d3ydx3=6+8e2x\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = 6 + 8e^{2x} d3ydx3=6+8e2x\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = \boxed{\mathbf{6 + 8e^{2x}}}
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