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Solve the following equations for y: 10 − 3y + 4 = 8 + 4y − y and 2(y + 1) = 10 − 2(3y − 4).

Mathematics

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QUESTION 3

3.4.2

  1. Combine like terms on both sides of the equation.

    (10+4)−3y=8+(4y−y)(10 + 4) - 3y = 8 + (4y - y) 14−3y=8+3y14 - 3y = 8 + 3y
  2. Add $3y$ to both sides of the equation.

    14=8+3y+3y14 = 8 + 3y + 3y 14=8+6y14 = 8 + 6y
  3. Subtract 8 from both sides of the equation.

    14−8=6y14 - 8 = 6y 6=6y6 = 6y
  4. Divide both sides by 6 to solve for yy.

    y=66y = \frac{6}{6} y=1y = 1

    The solution is y=1\boxed{\text{}y = 1\text{}}

    3.4.3

  5. Distribute the numbers into the parentheses on both sides of the equation.

    2(y)+2(1)=10−2(3y)−2(−4)2(y) + 2(1) = 10 - 2(3y) - 2(-4) 2y+2=10−6y+82y + 2 = 10 - 6y + 8
  6. Combine constant terms on the right side of the equation.

    2y+2=(10+8)−6y2y + 2 = (10 + 8) - 6y 2y+2=18−6y2y + 2 = 18 - 6y
  7. Add $6y$ to both sides of the equation.

    2y+6y+2=182y + 6y + 2 = 18 8y+2=188y + 2 = 18
  8. Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation.

    8y=18−28y = 18 - 2 8y=168y = 16
  9. Divide both sides by 8 to solve for yy.

    y=168y = \frac{16}{8} y=2y = 2

    The solution is y=2\boxed{\text{}y = 2\text{}}

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