We read your photo as:

Evaluate the following integrals: (i) ∫ cos(3x+2)dx (ii) ∫ x3 ln(x)dx (iii) ∫ (3x3+5)/x4 dx

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answers

3 parts
i

13sin⁡(3x+2)+C\frac{1}{3} \sin(3x+2) + C

ii

x44ln⁡x−x416+C\frac{x^4}{4} \ln x - \frac{x^4}{16} + C

iii

3ln⁡(x2+3)+C3 \ln(x^2+3) + C

Step-by-step solution

12 steps

Here are the evaluations of the given integrals:

Part i· 4 steps

Evaluate ∫cos⁡(3x+2) dx\int \cos(3x+2)\,dx

  1. Use substitution.

    Let u=3x+2u = 3x+2.
    Then, differentiate uu with respect to xx:

    dudx=3\frac{du}{dx} = 3 du=3 dxdu = 3\,dx dx=13 dudx = \frac{1}{3}\,du
  2. Substitute uu and dxdx into the integral.

    ∫cos⁡(u)(13) du\int \cos(u) \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\,du =13∫cos⁡(u) du= \frac{1}{3} \int \cos(u)\,du
  3. Integrate with respect to uu.

    The integral of cos⁡(u)\cos(u) is sin⁡(u)\sin(u).

    =13sin⁡(u)+C= \frac{1}{3} \sin(u) + C
  4. Substitute back u=3x+2u = 3x+2.

    =13sin⁡(3x+2)+C= \frac{1}{3} \sin(3x+2) + C

    The final answer is 13sin⁡(3x+2)+C\boxed{\frac{1}{3} \sin(3x+2) + C}.

Part ii

x44ln⁡x−x416+C\frac{x^4}{4} \ln x - \frac{x^4}{16} + C

Evaluate ∫x3ln⁡x dx\int x^3 \ln x\,dx

  1. Use integration by parts, ∫u dv=uv−∫v du\int u\,dv = uv - \int v\,du.

    Choose u=ln⁡xu = \ln x and dv=x3 dxdv = x^3\,dx.
    Then, find dudu and vv:

    du=1x dxdu = \frac{1}{x}\,dx v=∫x3 dx=x3+13+1=x44v = \int x^3\,dx = \frac{x^{3+1}}{3+1} = \frac{x^4}{4}
  2. Apply the integration by parts formula.

    ∫x3ln⁡x dx=(ln⁡x)(x44)−∫(x44)(1x) dx\int x^3 \ln x\,dx = (\ln x)\left(\frac{x^4}{4}\right) - \int \left(\frac{x^4}{4}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\,dx =x44ln⁡x−∫x34 dx= \frac{x^4}{4} \ln x - \int \frac{x^3}{4}\,dx
  3. Evaluate the remaining integral.

    =x44ln⁡x−14∫x3 dx= \frac{x^4}{4} \ln x - \frac{1}{4} \int x^3\,dx =x44ln⁡x−14(x44)+C= \frac{x^4}{4} \ln x - \frac{1}{4} \left(\frac{x^4}{4}\right) + C =x44ln⁡x−x416+C= \frac{x^4}{4} \ln x - \frac{x^4}{16} + C
  4. Factor out common terms (optional, but good practice).

    =x44(ln⁡x−14)+C= \frac{x^4}{4} \left(\ln x - \frac{1}{4}\right) + C

    The final answer is x44ln⁡x−x416+C\boxed{\frac{x^4}{4} \ln x - \frac{x^4}{16} + C}.

Part iii

3ln⁡(x2+3)+C3 \ln(x^2+3) + C

Evaluate ∫6xx2+3 dx\int \frac{6x}{x^2+3}\,dx

  1. Use substitution.

    Let u=x2+3u = x^2+3.
    Then, differentiate uu with respect to xx:

    dudx=2x\frac{du}{dx} = 2x du=2x dxdu = 2x\,dx
  2. Rewrite the integral in terms of uu.

    Notice that 6x dx=3⋅(2x dx)6x\,dx = 3 \cdot (2x\,dx).
    So, 6x dx=3 du6x\,dx = 3\,du.
    The integral becomes:

    ∫3 duu\int \frac{3\,du}{u} =3∫1u du= 3 \int \frac{1}{u}\,du
  3. Integrate with respect to uu.

    The integral of 1u\frac{1}{u} is ln⁡∣u∣\ln|u|.

    =3ln⁡∣u∣+C= 3 \ln|u| + C
  4. Substitute back u=x2+3u = x^2+3.

    Since x2+3x^2+3 is always positive, we can remove the absolute value.

    =3ln⁡(x2+3)+C= 3 \ln(x^2+3) + C

    The final answer is 3ln⁡(x2+3)+C\boxed{3 \ln(x^2+3) + C}.

Was this helpful?

Try one yourself

A new problem that tests the same skill.

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question
Handwritten step-by-step solution preview

Handwritten Step-by-Step Solution

Get this as a handwritten image on WhatsApp — like a tutor wrote it for you.

Try on WhatsApp