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Evaluate the following limits: x 1 (7x2 - 4x - 3)/(3x2 - 4x + 1) and x -2 (x4 + 5x3 + 6x2)/(x2(x+1) - 4(x+1))
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Step-by-step solution
3 stepsHere are the solutions to the limit problems.
Evaluate the first limit.
Substituting directly gives , which is an indeterminate form. We factor the numerator and the denominator.
Since is a root for both, is a factor.
Factor the numerator: .
Factor the denominator: .
Now, substitute these factored forms into the limit expression:Cancel out the common factor (since as ):
Now, substitute :
The value of the first limit is .
Evaluate the second limit.
Substituting directly gives , which is an indeterminate form. We need to simplify the expression.
Factor the numerator:
.
Factor the denominator:
.
Now, substitute these factored forms into the limit expression:Cancel out the common factor (since as ):
Now, substitute :
The value of the second limit is .
Evaluate the third limit.
Substituting directly gives , which is an indeterminate form.
To simplify, let . As , .
Then and .
Substitute these into the limit expression:Factor the numerator using the difference of squares formula :
.
Factor the denominator using the difference of cubes formula :
.
Now, substitute these factored forms into the limit expression:Cancel out the common factor (since as ):
Now, substitute :
The value of the third limit is .
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