We read your photo as:

Evaluate the following limits: x 1 (7x2 - 4x - 3)/(3x2 - 4x + 1) and x -2 (x4 + 5x3 + 6x2)/(x2(x+1) - 4(x+1))

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

5
1

23\frac{2}{3}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Here are the solutions to the limit problems.

  1. Evaluate the first limit.

    lim⁡x→17x2−4x−33x2−4x+1\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{7x^2 - 4x - 3}{3x^2 - 4x + 1}

    Substituting x=1x=1 directly gives 7(1)2−4(1)−33(1)2−4(1)+1=7−4−33−4+1=00\frac{7(1)^2 - 4(1) - 3}{3(1)^2 - 4(1) + 1} = \frac{7-4-3}{3-4+1} = \frac{0}{0}, which is an indeterminate form. We factor the numerator and the denominator.
    Since x=1x=1 is a root for both, (x−1)(x-1) is a factor.
    Factor the numerator: 7x2−4x−3=(x−1)(7x+3)7x^2 - 4x - 3 = (x-1)(7x+3).
    Factor the denominator: 3x2−4x+1=(x−1)(3x−1)3x^2 - 4x + 1 = (x-1)(3x-1).
    Now, substitute these factored forms into the limit expression:

    lim⁡x→1(x−1)(7x+3)(x−1)(3x−1)\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{(x-1)(7x+3)}{(x-1)(3x-1)}

    Cancel out the common factor (x−1)(x-1) (since x≠1x \neq 1 as x→1x \to 1):

    lim⁡x→17x+33x−1\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{7x+3}{3x-1}

    Now, substitute x=1x=1:

    7(1)+33(1)−1=7+33−1=102=5\frac{7(1)+3}{3(1)-1} = \frac{7+3}{3-1} = \frac{10}{2} = 5

    The value of the first limit is 5\boxed{5}.

  2. Evaluate the second limit.

    lim⁡x→−2x4+5x3+6x2x2(x+1)−4(x+1)\lim_{x \to -2} \frac{x^4 + 5x^3 + 6x^2}{x^2(x+1) - 4(x+1)}

    Substituting x=−2x=-2 directly gives (−2)4+5(−2)3+6(−2)2(−2)2(−2+1)−4(−2+1)=16−40+244(−1)−4(−1)=00\frac{(-2)^4 + 5(-2)^3 + 6(-2)^2}{(-2)^2(-2+1) - 4(-2+1)} = \frac{16 - 40 + 24}{4(-1) - 4(-1)} = \frac{0}{0}, which is an indeterminate form. We need to simplify the expression.
    Factor the numerator:
    x4+5x3+6x2=x2(x2+5x+6)=x2(x+2)(x+3)x^4 + 5x^3 + 6x^2 = x^2(x^2 + 5x + 6) = x^2(x+2)(x+3).
    Factor the denominator:
    x2(x+1)−4(x+1)=(x+1)(x2−4)=(x+1)(x−2)(x+2)x^2(x+1) - 4(x+1) = (x+1)(x^2-4) = (x+1)(x-2)(x+2).
    Now, substitute these factored forms into the limit expression:

    lim⁡x→−2x2(x+2)(x+3)(x+1)(x−2)(x+2)\lim_{x \to -2} \frac{x^2(x+2)(x+3)}{(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)}

    Cancel out the common factor (x+2)(x+2) (since x≠−2x \neq -2 as x→−2x \to -2):

    lim⁡x→−2x2(x+3)(x+1)(x−2)\lim_{x \to -2} \frac{x^2(x+3)}{(x+1)(x-2)}

    Now, substitute x=−2x=-2:

    (−2)2(−2+3)(−2+1)(−2−2)=4(1)(−1)(−4)=44=1\frac{(-2)^2(-2+3)}{(-2+1)(-2-2)} = \frac{4(1)}{(-1)(-4)} = \frac{4}{4} = 1

    The value of the second limit is 1\boxed{1}.

  3. Evaluate the third limit.

    lim⁡x→1x3−1x−1\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{\sqrt[3]{x} - 1}{\sqrt{x} - 1}

    Substituting x=1x=1 directly gives 13−11−1=1−11−1=00\frac{\sqrt[3]{1} - 1}{\sqrt{1} - 1} = \frac{1-1}{1-1} = \frac{0}{0}, which is an indeterminate form.
    To simplify, let x=t6x = t^6. As x→1x \to 1, t→1t \to 1.
    Then x3=t63=t2\sqrt[3]{x} = \sqrt[3]{t^6} = t^2 and x=t6=t3\sqrt{x} = \sqrt{t^6} = t^3.
    Substitute these into the limit expression:

    lim⁡t→1t2−1t3−1\lim_{t \to 1} \frac{t^2 - 1}{t^3 - 1}

    Factor the numerator using the difference of squares formula a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b)a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b):
    t2−1=(t−1)(t+1)t^2 - 1 = (t-1)(t+1).
    Factor the denominator using the difference of cubes formula a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+ab+b2)a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2):
    t3−1=(t−1)(t2+t+1)t^3 - 1 = (t-1)(t^2+t+1).
    Now, substitute these factored forms into the limit expression:

    lim⁡t→1(t−1)(t+1)(t−1)(t2+t+1)\lim_{t \to 1} \frac{(t-1)(t+1)}{(t-1)(t^2+t+1)}

    Cancel out the common factor (t−1)(t-1) (since t≠1t \neq 1 as t→1t \to 1):

    lim⁡t→1t+1t2+t+1\lim_{t \to 1} \frac{t+1}{t^2+t+1}

    Now, substitute t=1t=1:

    1+112+1+1=21+1+1=23\frac{1+1}{1^2+1+1} = \frac{2}{1+1+1} = \frac{2}{3}

    The value of the third limit is 23\boxed{\frac{2}{3}}.

Was this helpful?

Try one yourself

A new problem that tests the same skill.

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question
Handwritten step-by-step solution preview

Handwritten Step-by-Step Solution

Get this as a handwritten image on WhatsApp — like a tutor wrote it for you.

Try on WhatsApp