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Solve the following linear equations: 3.1 k − 11 = 2, 3.2 -7 - x = -5, 3.3 5m + 4 = 3m − 12, 3.4 5(x − 1) = 4(x − 2)

Mathematics

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Answers

4 parts
3.1

k=13k = 13

3.2

x=−2x = -2

3.3

m=−8m = -8

3.4

x=−3x = -3

Step-by-step solution

10 steps

Here are the solutions for the given equations:

Part 3.1· 2 steps

  1. Add 11 to both sides of the equation.

    k−11=2k - 11 = 2 k−11+11=2+11k - 11 + 11 = 2 + 11
  2. Simplify to find the value of kk.

    k=13k = 13

    The solution is:

    k=13\boxed{k = 13}

Part 3.2

x=−2x = -2

  1. Add 7 to both sides of the equation.

    −7−x=−5-7 - x = -5 −7−x+7=−5+7-7 - x + 7 = -5 + 7 −x=2-x = 2
  2. Multiply both sides by -1 to solve for xx.

    (−1)(−x)=(−1)(2)(-1)(-x) = (-1)(2) x=−2x = -2

    The solution is:

    x=−2\boxed{x = -2}

Part 3.3

m=−8m = -8

  1. Subtract 3m3m from both sides of the equation to collect mm terms on one side.

    5m+4=3m−125m + 4 = 3m - 12 5m−3m+4=−125m - 3m + 4 = -12 2m+4=−122m + 4 = -12
  2. Subtract 4 from both sides to isolate the term with mm.

    2m+4−4=−12−42m + 4 - 4 = -12 - 4 2m=−162m = -16
  3. Divide by 2 to solve for mm.

    2m2=−162\frac{2m}{2} = \frac{-16}{2} m=−8m = -8

    The solution is:

    m=−8\boxed{m = -8}

Part 3.4

x=−3x = -3

  1. Distribute the numbers outside the parentheses on both sides of the equation.

    5(x−1)=4(x−2)5(x - 1) = 4(x - 2) 5x−5=4x−85x - 5 = 4x - 8
  2. Subtract 4x4x from both sides to collect xx terms on one side.

    5x−4x−5=−85x - 4x - 5 = -8 x−5=−8x - 5 = -8
  3. Add 5 to both sides to solve for xx.

    x−5+5=−8+5x - 5 + 5 = -8 + 5 x=−3x = -3

    The solution is:

    x=−3\boxed{x = -3}
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