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Solve the following mental maths problems. Show your working out.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

20 steps

Here are the solutions for the mental maths problems:

1.

  1. Multiply 2×12 \times 1.

    2×1=22 \times 1 = 2
  2. Add 3 to the result.

    2+3=52 + 3 = 5

    The answer is 5\boxed{5}

    2.

  3. Multiply 2×(−1)2 \times (-1).

    2×(−1)=−22 \times (-1) = -2
  4. Add 3 to the result.

    −2+3=1-2 + 3 = 1

    The answer is 1\boxed{1}

    3.

  5. Multiply 0.2×10.2 \times 1.

    0.2×1=0.20.2 \times 1 = 0.2
  6. Subtract 3 from the result.

    0.2−3=−2.80.2 - 3 = -2.8

    The answer is −2.8\boxed{-2.8}

    4.

  7. Multiply 4.5×14.5 \times 1.

    4.5×1=4.54.5 \times 1 = 4.5
  8. Add 3 to the result.

    4.5+3=7.54.5 + 3 = 7.5

    The answer is 7.5\boxed{7.5}

    5.

  9. Multiply 12×1\frac{1}{2} \times 1.

    12×1=12\frac{1}{2} \times 1 = \frac{1}{2}
  10. Subtract 3 from the result.

    12−3=12−62=1−62=−52\frac{1}{2} - 3 = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{6}{2} = \frac{1-6}{2} = \frac{-5}{2}

    The answer is −52\boxed{-\frac{5}{2}}

    6.

  11. Multiply 2×12 \times 1.

    2×1=22 \times 1 = 2
  12. Add 0.5 to the result.

    2+0.5=2.52 + 0.5 = 2.5

    The answer is 2.5\boxed{2.5}

    7.

  13. Multiply 2×322 \times \frac{3}{2}.

    2×32=32 \times \frac{3}{2} = 3
  14. Add 3 to the result.

    3+3=63 + 3 = 6

    The answer is 6\boxed{6}

    8.

  15. Multiply 2×522 \times \frac{5}{2}.

    2×52=52 \times \frac{5}{2} = 5
  16. Add 78\frac{7}{8} to the result.

    5+78=408+78=40+78=4785 + \frac{7}{8} = \frac{40}{8} + \frac{7}{8} = \frac{40+7}{8} = \frac{47}{8}

    The answer is 478\boxed{\frac{47}{8}}

    9.

  17. Multiply −3×1-3 \times 1.

    −3×1=−3-3 \times 1 = -3
  18. Subtract 3 from the result.

    −3−3=−6-3 - 3 = -6

    The answer is −6\boxed{-6}

    10.

  19. Multiply 2×1002 \times 100.

    2×100=2002 \times 100 = 200
  20. Add 3 to the result.

    200+3=203200 + 3 = 203

    The answer is 203\boxed{203}

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