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Solve the following problems: 1. A piece of timber 213 cm 5 mm long is cut into 5 equal pieces. Find the length of each small piece. 2. A bottle is 26 cm 9 mm high. What is its height in millimeters?

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to your questions:

1. Length of each small piece of timber

  1. Convert the total length of the timber to millimeters.

    We know that 1 cm=10 mm1 \text{ cm} = 10 \text{ mm}.

    213 cm 5 mm=(213×10) mm+5 mm213 \text{ cm } 5 \text{ mm} = (213 \times 10) \text{ mm} + 5 \text{ mm} =2130 mm+5 mm= 2130 \text{ mm} + 5 \text{ mm} =2135 mm= 2135 \text{ mm}
  2. Divide the total length by the number of pieces.

    The timber is cut into 5 equal pieces.

    Length of each piece=2135 mm5\text{Length of each piece} = \frac{2135 \text{ mm}}{5} =427 mm= 427 \text{ mm}
  3. Convert the length back to centimeters and millimeters.

    427 mm=420 mm+7 mm427 \text{ mm} = 420 \text{ mm} + 7 \text{ mm} =(420÷10) cm+7 mm= (420 \div 10) \text{ cm} + 7 \text{ mm} =42 cm 7 mm= 42 \text{ cm } 7 \text{ mm}

    The length of each small piece was 42 cm 7 mm\boxed{\text{42 cm 7 mm}}.

    2. Height of the bottle in millimeters

  4. Convert the centimeter part of the height to millimeters.

    We know that 1 cm=10 mm1 \text{ cm} = 10 \text{ mm}.

    26 cm=26×10 mm26 \text{ cm} = 26 \times 10 \text{ mm} =260 mm= 260 \text{ mm}
  5. Add the remaining millimeters to find the total height in millimeters.

    Total height=260 mm+9 mm\text{Total height} = 260 \text{ mm} + 9 \text{ mm} =269 mm= 269 \text{ mm}

    The height of the bottle in millimeters was 269 mm\boxed{\text{269 mm}}.

    3. Length of the ribbon left

  6. Convert the total length of the ribbon to millimeters.

    31 cm 6 mm=(31×10) mm+6 mm31 \text{ cm } 6 \text{ mm} = (31 \times 10) \text{ mm} + 6 \text{ mm} =310 mm+6 mm= 310 \text{ mm} + 6 \text{ mm} =316 mm= 316 \text{ mm}
  7. Convert the length of the ribbon cut to millimeters.

    5 cm 3 mm=(5×10) mm+3 mm5 \text{ cm } 3 \text{ mm} = (5 \times 10) \text{ mm} + 3 \text{ mm} =50 mm+3 mm= 50 \text{ mm} + 3 \text{ mm} =53 mm= 53 \text{ mm}
  8. Subtract the cut length from the total length to find the length left.

    Length left=316 mm−53 mm\text{Length left} = 316 \text{ mm} - 53 \text{ mm} =263 mm= 263 \text{ mm}
  9. Convert the remaining length back to centimeters and millimeters.

    263 mm=260 mm+3 mm263 \text{ mm} = 260 \text{ mm} + 3 \text{ mm} =(260÷10) cm+3 mm= (260 \div 10) \text{ cm} + 3 \text{ mm} =26 cm 3 mm= 26 \text{ cm } 3 \text{ mm}

    The length of the ribbon left was 26 cm 3 mm\boxed{\text{26 cm 3 mm}}.

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