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Solve the following simultaneous equations: 7x−3y=2, 4x-5y=-12 2x+y=4, 5x+2y=-4 2x+3y=10 6x-3y=-21 x=2, y=4 x=1, y=2 x=2, y=2 x=-2, y=3

Mathematics

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Answer

x=2,y=4x=2, y=4

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Let's solve the system of simultaneous equations for part (b).

The given equations are:

7x−3y=2(1)7x - 3y = 2 \quad \text{(1)} 4x−5y=−12(2)4x - 5y = -12 \quad \text{(2)}
  1. Multiply equation (1) by 5 and equation (2) by 3 to make the coefficients of yy equal.

    5×(7x−3y)=5×2⇒35x−15y=10(3)5 \times (7x - 3y) = 5 \times 2 \Rightarrow 35x - 15y = 10 \quad \text{(3)} 3×(4x−5y)=3×(−12)⇒12x−15y=−36(4)3 \times (4x - 5y) = 3 \times (-12) \Rightarrow 12x - 15y = -36 \quad \text{(4)}
  2. Subtract equation (4) from equation (3) to eliminate yy.

    (35x−15y)−(12x−15y)=10−(−36)(35x - 15y) - (12x - 15y) = 10 - (-36) 35x−15y−12x+15y=10+3635x - 15y - 12x + 15y = 10 + 36 23x=4623x = 46
  3. Solve for xx.

    x=4623x = \frac{46}{23} x=2x = 2
  4. Substitute the value of xx into equation (1) to find yy.

    7(2)−3y=27(2) - 3y = 2 14−3y=214 - 3y = 2 −3y=2−14-3y = 2 - 14 −3y=−12-3y = -12
  5. Solve for yy.

    y=−12−3y = \frac{-12}{-3} y=4y = 4

    The solution is:

    x=2,y=4x=2, y=4
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