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Solve for m: 24 − m = 20. Find m. Find the number: 1/2 x 5 = 40. Find x.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the problems:

: When the difference between 24 and m results in 20. Find the value of m.

  1. Set up the equation based on the problem statement.

    The difference between 24 and mm is 24−m24 - m. This results in 20.

    24−m=2024 - m = 20
  2. Isolate mm by subtracting 24 from both sides of the equation.

    −m=20−24-m = 20 - 24 −m=−4-m = -4
  3. Multiply both sides by -1 to solve for mm.

    m=4m = 4

    The value of mm is 4\boxed{\text{4}}.

    : The product of half of a certain number and 5 is 40. Find the number.

  4. Let the certain number be xx.

    Write "half of a certain number" as an expression.

    12x\frac{1}{2}x
  5. Set up the equation based on the problem statement.

    The product of 12x\frac{1}{2}x and 5 is 40.

    12x×5=40\frac{1}{2}x \times 5 = 40 52x=40\frac{5}{2}x = 40
  6. Isolate xx by multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of 52\frac{5}{2}, which is 25\frac{2}{5}.

    x=40×25x = 40 \times \frac{2}{5}
  7. Perform the multiplication to find the value of xx.

    x=805x = \frac{80}{5} x=16x = 16

    The number is 16\boxed{\text{16}}.

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