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Solve for x: (6)/(x−4) = (x+4)/(x)

Mathematics

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Answer

x=−2 or x=8x = -2 \text{ or } x = 8

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

Here's how to find the value of xx:

  1. Set up the equation from the image.

    The equation is:

    6x−4=x+4x\frac{6}{x-4} = \frac{x+4}{x}
  2. Cross-multiply to eliminate the denominators.

    6⋅x=(x−4)(x+4)6 \cdot x = (x-4)(x+4)
  3. Expand both sides of the equation.

    On the left side:

    6x6x

    On the right side, use the difference of squares formula (a−b)(a+b)=a2−b2(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2:

    x2−42x^2 - 4^2 x2−16x^2 - 16

    So the equation becomes:

    6x=x2−166x = x^2 - 16
  4. Rearrange the equation into standard quadratic form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0.

    Subtract 6x6x from both sides:

    0=x2−6x−160 = x^2 - 6x - 16 x2−6x−16=0x^2 - 6x - 16 = 0
  5. Factor the quadratic equation.

    We need two numbers that multiply to −16-16 and add to −6-6. These numbers are 2 and −8-8.

    (x+2)(x−8)=0(x+2)(x-8) = 0
  6. Set each factor equal to zero and solve for xx.

    x+2=0orx−8=0x+2 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x-8 = 0 x=−2orx=8x = -2 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 8
  7. Check for extraneous solutions.

    The original denominators are x−4x-4 and xx.
    If x=4x=4, x−4=0x-4=0, which is undefined.
    If x=0x=0, x=0x=0, which is undefined.
    Neither of our solutions, x=−2x=-2 or x=8x=8, makes the denominators zero. Therefore, both solutions are valid.

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